हिंदी

If A and B′ are independent events, then P(A' ∪ B) = 1 – P (A) P(B')

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A and B′ are independent events, then P(A' ∪ B) = 1 – P (A) P(B')

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
सत्य या असत्य
Advertisements

उत्तर

This statement is True.

Explanation:

P(A' ∪ B') = P(A') + P(B) – P(A' ∩ B)

= P(A') + P(B) – [P(B) – P(A ∩ B)]

= 1 – P(A) + P(B) – P(B) – P(A)P(B)

= 1 – P(A) – P(A)P(B)

= 1 – P(A)(1 – P(B))

= 1 – P(A)P(B')

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Probability - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 100 | पृष्ठ २८६

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

If A and B are two events such that `P(A) = 1/4, P(B) = 1/2 and P(A ∩ B) = 1/8`, find P (not A and not B).


Events A and B are such that `P(A) = 1/2, P(B) = 7/12 and P("not A or not B") = 1/4` . State whether A and B are independent?


Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are `1/2` and `1/3` respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that

  1. the problem is solved
  2. exactly one of them solves the problem.

If each element of a second order determinant is either zero or one, what is the probability that the value of the determinant is positive? (Assume that the individual entries of the determinant are chosen independently, each value being assumed with probability `1/2`).


A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B, and C. Their chances of solving the problem are `1/3`, `1/4`, and `1/5` respectively. If all of them try independently, what is the probability that, problem is not solved


The probability that a 50-year old man will be alive till age 60 is 0.83 and the probability that a 45-year old woman will be alive till age 55 is 0.97. What is the probability that a man whose age is 50 and his wife whose age is 45 will both be alive after 10 years?


The odds against a husband who is 55 years old living till he is 75 is 8: 5 and it is 4: 3 against his wife who is now 48, living till she is 68. Find the probability that at least one of them will be alive 20 years hence.


The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8: 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14: 16 What is the chance that the problem will be solved, if they try independently?


The probability that a student X solves a problem in dynamics is `2/5` and the probability that student Y solves the same problem is `1/4`. What is the probability that

  1. the problem is not solved
  2. the problem is solved
  3. the problem is solved exactly by one of them

Two hundred patients who had either Eye surgery or Throat surgery were asked whether they were satisfied or unsatisfied regarding the result of their surgery.

The following table summarizes their response:

Surgery Satisfied Unsatisfied Total
Throat 70 25 95
Eye 90 15 105
Total 160 40 200

If one person from the 200 patients is selected at random, determine the probability the person had Throat surgery given that the person was unsatisfied.


Two dice are thrown together. Let A be the event 'getting 6 on the first die' and B be the event 'getting 2 on the second die'. Are the events A and B independent?


The probability that a man who is 45 years old will be alive till he becomes 70 is `5/12`. The probability that his wife who is 40 years old will be alive till she becomes 65 is `3/8`. What is the probability that, 25 years hence,

  1. the couple will be alive
  2. exactly one of them will be alive
  3. none of them will be alive
  4. at least one of them will be alive

A bag contains 3 yellow and 5 brown balls. Another bag contains 4 yellow and 6 brown balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, what is the probability that, both the balls are of the same color?


Bag A contains 3 red and 2 white balls and bag B contains 2 red and 5 white balls. A bag is selected at random, a ball is drawn and put into the other bag, and then a ball is drawn from that bag. Find the probability that both the balls drawn are of same color


A bag contains 3 red and 5 white balls. Two balls are drawn at random one after the other without replacement. Find the probability that both the balls are white.

Solution: Let,

A : First ball drawn is white

B : second ball drawn in white.

P(A) = `square/square`

After drawing the first ball, without replacing it into the bag a second ball is drawn from the remaining `square` balls.

∴ P(B/A) = `square/square`

∴ P(Both balls are white) = P(A ∩ B)

`= "P"(square) * "P"(square)`

`= square * square`

= `square`


Solve the following:

If P(A) = `"P"("A"/"B") = 1/5, "P"("B"/"A") = 1/3` the find `"P"("A'"/"B")`


Solve the following:

A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a 3 and wins the game. Find the respective probabilities of winning. (Assuming A begins the game)


10% of the bulbs produced in a factory are of red colour and 2% are red and defective. If one bulb is picked up at random, determine the probability of its being defective if it is red.


If A and B are independent events such that 0 < P(A) < 1 and 0 < P(B) < 1, then which of the following is not correct?


If A and B are independent events such that P(A) = p, P(B) = 2p and P(Exactly one of A, B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


The probability that at least one of the two events A and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur simultaneously with probability 0.3, evaluate `"P"(bar"A") + "P"(bar"B")`


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A'"/"B")`


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A'"/"B'")`


Let E1 and E2 be two independent events such that P(E1) = P1 and P(E2) = P2. Describe in words of the events whose probabilities are: P1P2 


If A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A/B) = `1/4`, P(A' ∩ B') equals ______.


If A and B are two events and A ≠ Φ, B ≠ Φ, then ______.


If A and B are two events such that P(B) = `3/5`, P(A|B) = `1/2` and P(A ∪ B) = `4/5`, then P(A) equals ______.


If A and B are such events that P(A) > 0 and P(B) ≠ 1, then P(A′|B′) equals ______.


Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = `3/8`, P(B) = `5/8` and P(A ∪ B) = `3/4`. Then P(A|B).P(A′|B) is equal to ______.


Two events E and F are independent. If P(E) = 0.3, P(E ∪ F) = 0.5, then P(E|F) – P(F|E) equals ______.


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then they will be independent also.


Let A and B be two events. If P(A | B) = P(A), then A is ______ of B.


One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following case is the events E and F independent?

E : ‘the card drawn is a spade’

F : ‘the card drawn is an ace’


If A, B are two events such that `1/8 ≤ P(A ∩ B) ≤ 3/8` then


Let Bi(i = 1, 2, 3) be three independent events in a sample space. The probability that only B1 occur is α, only B2 occurs is β and only B3 occurs is γ. Let p be the probability that none of the events Bi occurs and these 4 probabilities satisfy the equations (α – 2β)p = αβ and (β – 3γ) = 2βy (All the probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1)). Then `("P"("B"_1))/("P"("B"_3))` is equal to ______.


Let EC denote the complement of an event E. Let E1, E2 and E3 be any pairwise independent events with P(E1) > 0 and P(E1 ∩ E2 ∩ E3) = 0. Then `"P"(("E"_2^"C"  ∩ "E"_3^"C")/"E"_1)` is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×