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प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between Ammonium hydroxide and Sodium hydroxide using copper sulphate solution?
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उत्तर
Ammonium hydroxide when added to copper sulphate drop-wise forms a pale blue ppt. of copper hydroxide which dissolves in excess of ammonium hydroxide to form a deep blue solution of tetrammine copper sulphate.
CuSO4 + 2NH4OH 
Cu OH2 + NH4 2SO4
pale blue ppt colourless in solution
With excess of NH OH ppt. dissolves
Cu OH2 + NH4 2SO4 + 2NH4OH |Cu NH3 4|SO4 + 4H2O
Tetrammine
Copper II sulphate
Sodium hydroxide when added to copper sulphate drop-wise forms a pale blue ppt. of copper hydroxide which is insoluble in excess of sodium hydroxide solution.
CuSO4 + 2NaOH Cu OH2 + Na2SO4
pale blue ppt colourless
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On adding dilute ammonia solution to a colourless solution of a salt, a white gelatinous precipitate appears. This precipitate however dissolves on addition of excess of ammonia solution. Identify (choose from Na, Al, Zn, Pb, Fe)
What is the formula of the white gelatinous precipitate obtained?
Name the metal hydroxides which are insoluble in ammonium hydroxide solution.
State two relevant observations of the following:
Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to zinc nitrate solution in minimum quantities and then in excess.
State what do you observe when ammonium hydroxide to Iron (III) sulphate solution.
How would you distinguish between Zn2+ and Pb2+ using ammonium hydroxide solution?
Write the observation for the following:
NaOH is added drop-wise till in excess to a solution of zinc sulphate.
Write a balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Rita was given an unknown salt for identification. She prepared a solution of the salt and divided it into two parts.
- To the first part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of ammonium hydroxide and obtained a reddish-brown precipitate.
- To the second part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of silver nitrate solution and obtained a white precipitate.
Name:
- The cation present and
- The anion present in the salt given for identification.
A ______ coloured precipitate is formed when ammonium hydroxide is added to a solution of ferrous chloride.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
