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प्रश्न
How is ‘cast iron’ different from ‘pig iron’?
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उत्तर
Pig iron: The iron obtained from a blast furnace is known as pig iron. It contains around 4% carbon and many impurities, such as S, P, Si, and Mn, in smaller amounts.
Cast iron: It is obtained by melting pig iron and coke using a hot air blast. It contains a lower amount of carbon (about 3%) than pig iron. Unlike pig iron, cast iron is extremely hard and brittle.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Is it true that under certain conditions, Mg can reduce SiO2 and Si can reduce MgO? What are those conditions?
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Zinc blende to Zinc metal
The impurity that is added externally to remove the impurity already present in the ore is known as ____________.
In the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is formed by the reduction of \[\ce{Cu2O}\] with ______.
Choose the correct option of temperature at which carbon reduces \[\ce{FeO}\] to iron and produces \[\ce{CO}\].
For the metallurgical process of which of the ores calcined ore can be reduced by carbon?
(i) Haematite
(ii) Calamine
(iii) Iron pyrites
(iv) Sphalerite
Wrought iron is the purest form of iron. Write a reaction used for the preparation of wrought iron from cast iron. How can the impurities of sulphur, silicon and phosphorus be removed from cast iron?
How is copper extracted from low grade copper ores?
The purest form of iron is prepared by oxidising impurities from cast iron in a reverberatory furnace. Which iron ore is used to line the furnace? Explain by giving reaction.
The mixture of compounds A and B is passed through a column of \[\ce{Al2O3}\] by using alcohol as eluant. Compound A is eluted in preference to compound B. Which of the compounds A or B, is more readily adsorbed on the column?
Why is sulphide ore of copper heated in a furnace after mixing with silica?
Explain the following:
\[\ce{CO2}\] is a better reducing agent below 710 K whereas \[\ce{CO}\] is a better reducing agent above 710 K.
Explain the following:
Silica is added to the sulphide ore of copper in the reverberatory furnace.
Heating of MgCl2 6H2O in absence of HCl gives ______.
Assertion: For the extraction of iron, haematite ore is used.
Reason: Haematite is a carbonate ore of iron.
