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प्रश्न
How is ‘cast iron’ different from ‘pig iron’?
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उत्तर
Pig iron: The iron obtained from a blast furnace is known as pig iron. It contains around 4% carbon and many impurities, such as S, P, Si, and Mn, in smaller amounts.
Cast iron: It is obtained by melting pig iron and coke using a hot air blast. It contains a lower amount of carbon (about 3%) than pig iron. Unlike pig iron, cast iron is extremely hard and brittle.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Is it true that under certain conditions, Mg can reduce SiO2 and Si can reduce MgO? What are those conditions?
Write down the reactions taking place in different zones in the blast furnace during the extraction of iron.
Write chemical reactions taking place in the extraction of zinc from zinc blende.
State the role of silica in the metallurgy of copper.
The choice of a reducing agent in a particular case depends on thermodynamic factor. How far do you agree with this statement? Support your opinion with two examples.
Choose the correct option of temperature at which carbon reduces \[\ce{FeO}\] to iron and produces \[\ce{CO}\].
For the reduction of \[\ce{FeO}\] at the temperature corresponding to point D, which of the following statements is correct?
For the metallurgical process of which of the ores calcined ore can be reduced by carbon?
(i) Haematite
(ii) Calamine
(iii) Iron pyrites
(iv) Sphalerite
Wrought iron is the purest form of iron. Write a reaction used for the preparation of wrought iron from cast iron. How can the impurities of sulphur, silicon and phosphorus be removed from cast iron?
How is copper extracted from low grade copper ores?
The purest form of iron is prepared by oxidising impurities from cast iron in a reverberatory furnace. Which iron ore is used to line the furnace? Explain by giving reaction.
Why is sulphide ore of copper heated in a furnace after mixing with silica?
Explain the following:
\[\ce{CO2}\] is a better reducing agent below 710 K whereas \[\ce{CO}\] is a better reducing agent above 710 K.
Explain the following:
Silica is added to the sulphide ore of copper in the reverberatory furnace.
Explain the following:
Carbon and hydrogen are not used as reducing agents at high temperatures.
A cuprous ore among the following is:-
Carbon deposition reaction taking place in ______.
\[\ce{Au + CN^- + H2O + O2 -> [Au(CN)2]^- + OH^-}\]
The number of CN− ions involved in the balanced equation is ______.
