Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
How is ‘cast iron’ different from ‘pig iron’?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Pig iron: The iron obtained from a blast furnace is known as pig iron. It contains around 4% carbon and many impurities, such as S, P, Si, and Mn, in smaller amounts.
Cast iron: It is obtained by melting pig iron and coke using a hot air blast. It contains a lower amount of carbon (about 3%) than pig iron. Unlike pig iron, cast iron is extremely hard and brittle.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the reactions taking place in different zones in the blast furnace during the extraction of iron.
Write chemical reactions taking place in the extraction of zinc from zinc blende.
State the role of silica in the metallurgy of copper.
The choice of a reducing agent in a particular case depends on thermodynamic factor. How far do you agree with this statement? Support your opinion with two examples.
Write chemical reactions taking place in the extraction of copper from Cu2 S.
How will you convert the following:
Zinc blende to Zinc metal
The impurity that is added externally to remove the impurity already present in the ore is known as ____________.
Below point ‘A’ \[\ce{FeO}\] can ______.
For the metallurgical process of which of the ores calcined ore can be reduced by carbon?
(i) Haematite
(ii) Calamine
(iii) Iron pyrites
(iv) Sphalerite
The mixture of compounds A and B is passed through a column of \[\ce{Al2O3}\] by using alcohol as eluant. Compound A is eluted in preference to compound B. Which of the compounds A or B, is more readily adsorbed on the column?
Explain the following:
\[\ce{CO2}\] is a better reducing agent below 710 K whereas \[\ce{CO}\] is a better reducing agent above 710 K.
Explain the following:
Generally sulphide ores are converted into oxides before reduction.
Explain the following:
Silica is added to the sulphide ore of copper in the reverberatory furnace.
Explain the following:
Carbon and hydrogen are not used as reducing agents at high temperatures.
A cuprous ore among the following is:-
Heating of MgCl2 6H2O in absence of HCl gives ______.
Carbon deposition reaction taking place in ______.
