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प्रश्न
How is copper extracted from low grade copper ores?
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उत्तर
Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy from low grade copper ores. It is leached out using acid or bacteria. The solution containing Cu2+ is treated with scrap iron, Zn or H2.
\[\ce{Cu^{2+} (aq) + H2 (g) -> Cu(s) + 2H^{+} (aq)}\]
\[\ce{Cu^{2+} (aq) + Fe(s) -> Cu(s) + Fe^{2+} (aq)}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The reaction,
Cr2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Cr
(ΔGθ = -421kJ) is thermodynamically feasible as is apparent from the Gibbs energy value. Why does it not take place at room temperature?
Why is the extraction of copper from pyrites more difficult than that from its oxide ore through reduction?
Write down the reactions taking place in different zones in the blast furnace during the extraction of iron.
State the role of silica in the metallurgy of copper.
In the metallurgy of aluminium ______.
Choose the correct option of temperature at which carbon reduces \[\ce{FeO}\] to iron and produces \[\ce{CO}\].
Below point ‘A’ \[\ce{FeO}\] can ______.
For the metallurgical process of which of the ores calcined ore can be reduced by carbon?
(i) Haematite
(ii) Calamine
(iii) Iron pyrites
(iv) Sphalerite
The mixture of compounds A and B is passed through a column of \[\ce{Al2O3}\] by using alcohol as eluant. Compound A is eluted in preference to compound B. Which of the compounds A or B, is more readily adsorbed on the column?
Why is sulphide ore of copper heated in a furnace after mixing with silica?
Explain the following:
\[\ce{CO2}\] is a better reducing agent below 710 K whereas \[\ce{CO}\] is a better reducing agent above 710 K.
Explain the following:
Generally sulphide ores are converted into oxides before reduction.
Explain the following:
Carbon and hydrogen are not used as reducing agents at high temperatures.
Heating of MgCl2 6H2O in absence of HCl gives ______.
Assertion: For the extraction of iron, haematite ore is used.
Reason: Haematite is a carbonate ore of iron.
\[\ce{Au + CN^- + H2O + O2 -> [Au(CN)2]^- + OH^-}\]
The number of CN− ions involved in the balanced equation is ______.
