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प्रश्न
Give the central dogma of protein synthesis.
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उत्तर
Information from DNA to mRNA (Transcription) and from mRNA to protein (Translation).
This can be represented as:
\[\ce{DNA ->[transcription] mRNA ->[translation] Protein}\]
However, in some retroviruses, reverse transcription takes place due to which DNA is synthesized from RNA. This can be represented as:
\[\ce{DNA <=>[Transcription][Reverse Translation] mRNA ->[Translation] Protein}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which genetic disorders are caused by mutation?
Protein synthesis and cell division is accelerated by the hormone ______.
The sequence of nucleotides AUGCUUCUC indicates that it is a segment of ____________.
What does 'X' and 'Y' represent in the following diagram oft-RNA molecule?
During protein synthesis, a ribosome moves from 5 to 3 and of mRNA to recognize all codons. This movement of ribosome is called:
Which of the following RNAs is not required for the synthesis of protein?
What is transcription?
Explain the process of binding of ribosomal units to mRNA during protein synthesis.
What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
The discovery of reverse transcription (RNA → DNA) in retroviruses was explained in 1970 by which scientists?
