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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following.
Transcription and Translation
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उत्तर
| Transcription | Translation | |
| i. | Transcription is the process of synthesising mRNA from DNA. | Translation is the process by which tRNA, having an anticodon to the codon on the mRNA, supplies amino acids, as per the message on the mRNA. |
| ii. | It occurs in the nucleus. | It occurs in the cytoplasm. |
| iii. | It is the process of RNA synthesis. | It is the process of protein synthesis. |
| iv. | RNA polymerase catalyses this process. | The ribosome catalyses this process. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If the codon on m-RNA is AUG, the compatible anticodon on t-RNA is _______.
In the genetic dictionary, there are 64 codons as ______
Identify the process that occurs inside the nucleus during protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells.
Which property of genetic code is specified by the following statement?
The two triplet codons UUU and UUC specify the same amino acid, i.e. phenylalanine.
Which one of the following is NOT essential for synthesis of protein in a normal cell?
Describe the process of transcription.
Select the correct statement from the following.
Methyl guanosine triphosphate is a ______.
What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Name the anticodon of the tRNA that carries the above amino acid.
