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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following.
Transcription and Translation
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उत्तर
| Transcription | Translation | |
| i. | Transcription is the process of synthesising mRNA from DNA. | Translation is the process by which tRNA, having an anticodon to the codon on the mRNA, supplies amino acids, as per the message on the mRNA. |
| ii. | It occurs in the nucleus. | It occurs in the cytoplasm. |
| iii. | It is the process of RNA synthesis. | It is the process of protein synthesis. |
| iv. | RNA polymerase catalyses this process. | The ribosome catalyses this process. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Attempt any TWO of the following:
Define the terms ‘codon’ and ‘anticodon’.
Multiple Choice Question:
Translation occurs in the _______.
Give scientific reason.
Some of the characters of parents are seen in their offspring.
Identify the process that occurs inside the nucleus during protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells.
Identify the property of genetic code represented by the following case:
Each codon codes for a particular amino acid.
Initiation of polypeptide chain in protein synthesis is induced by:
A functional unit of gene, which specific the synthesis of one polypeptide is known as:
Coding sequence which appear in mature RNA is ______.
DNA is not involved directly in the synthesis of______.
Differentiate between m-RNA, t-RNA and r-RNA.
