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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following.
Transcription and Translation
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उत्तर
| Transcription | Translation | |
| i. | Transcription is the process of synthesising mRNA from DNA. | Translation is the process by which tRNA, having an anticodon to the codon on the mRNA, supplies amino acids, as per the message on the mRNA. |
| ii. | It occurs in the nucleus. | It occurs in the cytoplasm. |
| iii. | It is the process of RNA synthesis. | It is the process of protein synthesis. |
| iv. | RNA polymerase catalyses this process. | The ribosome catalyses this process. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Multiple Choice Question:
Transcription is the transfer of genetic information from _______.
What is central dogma of molecular biology?
Define mutation. State its two types.
From the following identify the features of "Genetic code".
(i) It is a triplet or three letter code.
(ii) The code is overlapping.
(iii) The code is commaless.
(iv) The genetic code was deciphered by Watson and Crick.
The enzyme ______ forms the peptide bond between amino acid on the first initiator t-RNA at P-site and amino acid on t-RNA at A-site.
Identify the CORRECT combination of salient featw·es of Genetic Code.
For which of the following reasons genetic code is universal?
Identify the process represented in the diagram given below.
Which one of the following is NOT essential for synthesis of protein in a normal cell?
Select the correct option regarding the statements given below.
Statement I: In the process of transcription, the entire length of DNA is copied into RNA.
Statement II: Copying of DNA to RNA in transcription is based on complementarity base pairing.
