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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following.
Transcription and Translation
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उत्तर
| Transcription | Translation | |
| i. | Transcription is the process of synthesising mRNA from DNA. | Translation is the process by which tRNA, having an anticodon to the codon on the mRNA, supplies amino acids, as per the message on the mRNA. |
| ii. | It occurs in the nucleus. | It occurs in the cytoplasm. |
| iii. | It is the process of RNA synthesis. | It is the process of protein synthesis. |
| iv. | RNA polymerase catalyses this process. | The ribosome catalyses this process. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Attempt any TWO of the following:
Define the terms ‘codon’ and ‘anticodon’.
Multiple Choice Question:
Transcription is the transfer of genetic information from _______.
Long Answer Question:
Justify the statement. If the answer is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true
The DNA molecule is double-stranded and the RNA molecule is single-stranded.
Which of the following is the function of a nonsense codon?
Exon part of mRNAs codes for ______
Using a DNA template, synthesis of a new strand is carried out by which of the following enzyme?
____________ refers to removal of introns and joining the exons in a defined order in a transcription unit.
Identify the process represented in the diagram given below.
Polyribosomes are ______
How many polypeptide chains are present in gamma immunoglobulin?
