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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the following figure.

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प्रश्न

Explain the following figure.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. The process depicted in the given diagram is cytokinesis.
  2. This step takes place at the end of the karyokinesis (nuclear division) of mitosis.
  3. It depicts the division of the cytoplasmic material in order to form two daughter cells that resemble each other.
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पाठ 2: Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 1 - Solve the following questions

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The diagram given below represents a certain stage of mitosis: 

  1. Identify the stage of cell division.
  2. Name the parts labelled A and B.
  3. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  4. How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?

The diagram given below represents a stage during cell division.

Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Identify whether it is a plant cell or an animal cell. Give a reason in support of your answer.
  2. Name the stage depicted in the diagram. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  3. Name the type of cell division that occurs during:
    1. Replacement of old leaves by new ones
    2. Formation of gametes
  4. What is the stage that comes before the stage shown in the diagram?
  5. Draw a neat, labelled diagram of the stage mentioned in (iv) above keeping the chromosome number constant.

The diagram below represents a stage during cell division. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow: 

 

  1. Name the parts labelled 1, 2, and 3.
  2. Identify the above stage and give a reason to support your answer.
  3. Mention where in the body this type of cell division occurs.
  4. Name the stage prior to this stage and draw a diagram to represent the same.

Given below is a diagram representing a stage during mitotic cell division in an animal cell Examine it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

 

  1. Identify the stage. Give one reason in support of your answer.
  2. Name the cell organelle that forms the ‘aster’.
  3. Name the parts labelled 1, 2 and 3.
  4. Name the stage that follows the one shown above; how is that stage identified?
  5. Mention two differences between mitosis and meiosis with regards to:
    1. The number of daughter cells produced.
    2. The chromosome number in the daughter cells.

With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the five stages of prophase-I of meiosis.


Mention characteristic features of mitosis.

Define the following:

Karyokinesis


Fill in the blank:

______ is the indirect cell division.


The diagram given alongside represents a stage in cell division.
Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Identify the stage of cell division.
(ii) Name the parts labeled A,B,C and D.
(iii) What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
(iv) Where does this type of cell division usually occur?
(v) How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?
(vi) Is the dividing cell shown a plant or an animal cell?
Give a reason to support your answer.


Choose the correct answer:
Nuclear membrane reappears in ____________


Differentiate between Centrosome and centromere.


Draw a well-labelled diagram to show the anaphase stage of mitosis in plant cells having four chromosomes.


Explain the Term Cell Diakinesis


Name the following:

The kind of division normally seen at the tip of the root and shoot system.


Give Technical Terms

Division of nucleus.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

The alkaloid colchicine inhibits the formation of the mitotic spindle.


Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the terms in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.

Column I Column II
(i) Anaphase (a) Chromosomes become arranged in a horizontal plane at the equator.
(ii) Prophase (b) Daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles of the spindle.
(iii) Telophase (c) Chromosomes become visible as fine, long threads.
(iv) Metaphase (d) Chromosomes lose their distinctiveness and gradually become transformed into chromatin network.

Give the sequence of the events occurring during the prophase of mitosis.


Identify the stage of mitosis from the below picture. List the chromosomal events in this stage.


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
A. Centromere I. Mitochondrion
B. Cilium II. Cell division
C. Cristae III. Сell movement
D. Cell membrane IV. Phospholipid Bilayer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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