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प्रश्न
Give one word for the following statement:
A property due to which a substance absorbs water without dissolving.
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उत्तर
A property due to which a substance absorbs water without dissolving hygroscopic.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define water of crystallization. Give two examples with formulae.
Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
Give the names and formulae of two substances.
Hydrated substance
What are drying or desiccating agents? Give examples.
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
|
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|
|
|
Quick lime |
|
|
|
|
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Oil of vitriol |
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|
|
|
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Washing soda |
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|
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|
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Solid caustic soda |
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Blue vitriol |
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|
State the methods by which hydrated salts can be made anhydrous.
Match the substances in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Green vitriol | A: Permanent hardness in water |
| 2. Paint | B: Hygroscopic |
| 3. Magnesium chloride | C: Temporary hardness in water |
| 4. Magnesium bicarbonate | D: Heptahydrate |
| 5. Calcium oxide | E: Colloidal |
Explain the following observation:
In the expression anhydrous copper sulphate, what is meant by “anhydrous”?
Differentiate between the following:
Deliquescent salt and hygroscopic salt
Define Hydrated salt.
