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प्रश्न
Explain the following observation:
In the expression anhydrous copper sulphate, what is meant by “anhydrous”?
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उत्तर
Copper sulphate loses water of crystallization when heated and becomes white powder of CuSO4. This white powder (CuSO4) without water is anhydrous.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give one word for the following statement:
A property due to which a substance absorbs water without dissolving.
Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
What are hydrous substances? Explain with examples.
Differentiate between an efflorescent, deliquescent & ‘ hygroscopic substance with suitable examples.
Complete the statement by filling the blank with the correct word from the option.
Hygroscopic substance absorb moisture from the atmosphere & _______their original state.
Match the substances in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Green vitriol | A: Permanent hardness in water |
| 2. Paint | B: Hygroscopic |
| 3. Magnesium chloride | C: Temporary hardness in water |
| 4. Magnesium bicarbonate | D: Heptahydrate |
| 5. Calcium oxide | E: Colloidal |
Differentiate between hydrated and anhydrous crystals with examples. State three defined changes that occur when hydrated copper sulphate is heated.
Select the correct word from the words in option to complete the sentence:
Efflorescence occurs when the vapour pressure of the hydrated crystals is ____ than the vapour pressure of the atmospheric humidity.
Name or state the following:
A liquid hydroscopic substance.
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
