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प्रश्न
The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
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उत्तर
The water of crystallization is the number of water molecules that combine chemically – in definite proportion with the – concerned salt in the crystalline state.
Or
Some salts, while crystallizing out from their solutions unite with a definite quantity of water, which is known as the water of crystallization. Physical properties are that crystals are solid, definite regular shapes.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define water of crystallization. Give two examples with formulae.
Give two examples for Deliquescent substance.
Give one word for the following statement:
A substance which does not contain water .
The substance that can remove hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the ratio of 2:1(in the form of water) from the compound.
What are hydrous substances? Explain with examples.
Name three methods by which hydrous substances can be made anhydrous.
Match the substances in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Green vitriol | A: Permanent hardness in water |
| 2. Paint | B: Hygroscopic |
| 3. Magnesium chloride | C: Temporary hardness in water |
| 4. Magnesium bicarbonate | D: Heptahydrate |
| 5. Calcium oxide | E: Colloidal |
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
An anhydrate of a heptahydrate salt _____.
The molecular formula of green vitriol is MgSO4.7H2O.
What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is heated? Write the appropriate equation?
