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प्रश्न
Give two examples of Crystalline anhydrous substances.
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उत्तर
Common salt (NaCl), potassium nitrate (KNO3), sugar (C12H22O111), etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you observe when Blue vitriol is heated?
Give one word for the following statement:
A property due to which a substance absorbs water without dissolving.
Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
Give the names and formulae of two substances.
Hydrated substance
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
|
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Quick lime |
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|
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Oil of vitriol |
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|
|
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Washing soda |
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Solid caustic soda |
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Blue vitriol |
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The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
Differentiate between ‘hydrated’ & ‘anhydrous’ crystals. Give the chemical formula of – the following hydrated crystals -
(a) Washing soda
(b) Gypsum
(c) Blue vitriol
(d) Epsom salt
(e) Glauber’s salt.
State which crystal from (a) to (e) is a pentahydrate.
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
An anhydrous crystal _____.
The molecular formula of green vitriol is MgSO4.7H2O.
'A' is a blue coloured crystalline salt. On heating, it loses blue colour and to give 'B'. When water is added, 'B' gives back to 'A'. Identify A and B, write the equation.
