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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following:
Deliquescent salt and hygroscopic salt
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उत्तर
| Deliquescent salt | Hygroscopic salt: |
| Water soluble salts which on exposure to the atmosphere absorb moisture from the atmosphere dissolve in the absorbed moisture and change into liquid state are called Deliquescent salt. e.g. washing soda (Na2CO3.10H2O) | Absorb water or moisture from the atmosphere when exposed but do not change their state like delinquent salts. e.g. Cone. H2SO4, quick lime CaO. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples for Deliquescent substance.
Give one word for the following statement:
A substance which does not contain water .
Give one word for the following statement:
A property due to which a substance absorbs water without dissolving.
The substance that can remove hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the ratio of 2:1(in the form of water) from the compound.
The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
Name or state the following:
A liquid hydroscopic substance.
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
The molecular formula of green vitriol is MgSO4.7H2O.
Define Hydrated salt.
What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is heated? Write the appropriate equation?
