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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following:
Solute and solvent – forming a solution.
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उत्तर
Solute:
(a) It is the substance which is dissolved to form a solution
(b) It is small in quantity.
Solvent:
(a) It is medium in which solute is dissolved
(b) It is large in quantity.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define:
Saturated solutions
State two factors by which solubility of a solute in a solvent can be increased.
Fill in the blank.
A _______ is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.
Give a reason why water is considered a universal solvent.
If ‘X’ g. of potassium nitrate is added to 100 g. of water at 60°C and the salt dissolves completely then :
(a) is ‘X’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate at 60°C.
(b) is the solution formed – saturated or unsaturated
(c) if on addition ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. of potassium nitrate to the same amount of water at the same temperature and the solute now just remains behind after stirring then –
(d) is the solution now – saturated or unsaturated
(e) is ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate.
State the characteristics of a true solution.
What is a solution?
Polar compounds are soluble in _____ solvents
Solutions which contain three components are called a binary solution.
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called ______.
