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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following:
Solute and solvent – forming a solution.
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उत्तर
Solute:
(a) It is the substance which is dissolved to form a solution
(b) It is small in quantity.
Solvent:
(a) It is medium in which solute is dissolved
(b) It is large in quantity.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define Solvent.
Define:
Solution
Define:
Saturated solutions
Define:
Unsaturated solutions
Define the term solution with reference to the addition of sodium chloride to water.
If ‘X’ g. of potassium nitrate is added to 100 g. of water at 60°C and the salt dissolves completely then :
(a) is ‘X’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate at 60°C.
(b) is the solution formed – saturated or unsaturated
(c) if on addition ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. of potassium nitrate to the same amount of water at the same temperature and the solute now just remains behind after stirring then –
(d) is the solution now – saturated or unsaturated
(e) is ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate.
Define the term – solvent
State the characteristics of a true solution.
Solutions which contain three components are called a binary solution.
In a solution, the component which is present in a lesser amount is called the solvent.
