मराठी

Define the Term – Solvent

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प्रश्न

Define the term – solvent

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Solvent — The liquid or medium of dissolution which allows the solute to dissolve in it, so as to form a solution is called a solvent, e.g. water.

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Composition of a Solution
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पाठ 4: Water - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define:
Solute


Define:
Saturated solutions


Define:
Unsaturated solutions


State two factors by which solubility of a solute in a solvent can be increased.


Fill in the blank.
A _______ is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.


Give a reason why water is considered a universal solvent.


Define the term solution with reference to the addition of sodium chloride to water.


Draw a neat labelled diagram of the addition of copper sulphate to water. Label solute, solvent, and solution in the same.


Name the following

The liquid or medium of dissolution which allows the solute to dissolve in it.


If ‘X’ g. of potassium nitrate is added to 100 g. of water at 60°C and the salt dissolves completely then :

(a) is ‘X’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate at 60°C.
(b) is the solution formed – saturated or unsaturated
(c) if on addition ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. of potassium nitrate to the same amount of water at the same temperature and the solute now just remains behind after stirring then –
(d) is the solution now – saturated or unsaturated
(e) is ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate.


Define the term solute.


Define the term solution.


State the characteristics of a true solution.


Differentiate between the following:

Solute and solvent – forming a solution.


Polar compounds are soluble in _____ solvents


In a solution, the component which is present in a lesser amount is called the solvent.


Vinu dissolves 50 g of sugar in 250 ml of hot water, Sarath dissolves 50 g of the same sugar in 250 ml of cold water. Who will get a faster dissolution of sugar? and Why?


A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called ______.


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