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प्रश्न
Differentiate between hydrated and anhydrous crystals with examples. State three defined changes that occur when hydrated copper sulphate is heated.
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उत्तर
Difference between hydrated and anhydrous crystals:
| Hydrated crystal | Anhydrous crystal |
| (i) Contains fixed number of water molecules. | (i) Does not contains any fixed number of water molecules |
| (ii) CuSO4, 5H2O, FeSO4.7H2O are examples. | KNO3, K2SO4 are examples. |
Three defined changes: When CuSO4. 5H2O is heated take place are: (blue).
- Colour changes from blue to colourless.
- Changed to AMORPHOUS white powder
- Geometric shape vanishes
- On cooling and adding water colour restores but crystalline does not shape.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you observe when Blue vitriol is heated?
Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
The substance that can remove hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the ratio of 2:1(in the form of water) from the compound.
Complete the statement by filling the blank with the correct word from the option.
Hygroscopic substance absorb moisture from the atmosphere & _______their original state.
Explain the following observation:
Why is fused calcium chloride or cone, sulphuric acid used in a desiccator?
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
An anhydrous crystal _____.
A hot saturated solution of copper sulphate forms crystals as it cools. Why?
'A' is a blue coloured crystalline salt. On heating, it loses blue colour and to give 'B'. When water is added, 'B' gives back to 'A'. Identify A and B, write the equation.
What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is heated? Write the appropriate equation?
