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प्रश्न
Define Hydrated salt.
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उत्तर
The number of water molecules found in the crystalline substance or salts is called water of crystallization. Such salts are called hydrated salts.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define water of crystallization. Give two examples with formulae.
Give two examples for Deliquescent substance.
State the methods by which hydrated salts can be made anhydrous.
Name three methods by which hydrous substances can be made anhydrous.
Differentiate between ‘hydrated’ & ‘anhydrous’ crystals. Give the chemical formula of – the following hydrated crystals -
(a) Washing soda
(b) Gypsum
(c) Blue vitriol
(d) Epsom salt
(e) Glauber’s salt.
State which crystal from (a) to (e) is a pentahydrate.
Differentiate between hydrated and anhydrous crystals with examples. State three defined changes that occur when hydrated copper sulphate is heated.
Give a reason for the following:
Heating a hydrated copper sulphate crystal is deemed a chemical change.
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
A hot saturated solution of copper sulphate forms crystals as it cools. Why?
'A' is a blue coloured crystalline salt. On heating, it loses blue colour and to give 'B'. When water is added, 'B' gives back to 'A'. Identify A and B, write the equation.
