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प्रश्न
Give one example of commensalism.
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उत्तर
The pilot fish (Naucrates) always accompanies sharks without becoming attached to their bodies. When a shark eats its prey, it feeds on falling food particles.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why do clown fish and sea anemone pair up? What is this relationship called?
Define the following term:
Interspecific competition
Give one example of interspecific competition.
Give one example of mutualism.
In Logistic growth curve lag phase shows______.
What is population ecology?
Define the following term:
Parasitism
Differentiate between predator and prey.
Statement I: If one or two species are lost, it may not affect proper functioning of ecosystem.
Statement II: Loss of key species causes serious threat to functioning of ecosystem. Choose the correct alternative with reference to the above statements
Identify the interspecific interaction depicted in the following figure.

Identify the interspecific interaction which one species is benefited and other is neither banned nor benefited.
Type of interspecific interaction wherein one organism is benefited and other is harmed is called ____________.
In the given picture, identify the type of interspecific interaction.

Match the Columns.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| i. | Lice on humans | a. | Endoparasites |
| ii. | Ectoparasites on marine fishes | b. | Grows on hedge plants |
| iii. | Cuscuta | c. | Ectoparasites |
| iv. | Plasmodium and humans | d. | Copepods |
Exarch xylem is found in:
Which one of the following is one of the characteristics of a biological community?
There are two optional ways of exploitation one way is parasitism. Which is the other one ______.
Amensalism can be represented as ______
What is homeostasis?
In an association of two animal species, one is a termite which feeds on wood and the other is a protozoan Trichonympha present in the gut of the termite. What type of association they establish?
Lianas are vascular plants rooted in the ground and maintain erectness of their stem by making use of other trees for support. They do not maintain direct relation with those trees. Discuss the type of association the lianas have with the trees.
Give one example for the following type.
Predator animal
In an aquarium two herbivorous species of fish are living together and feeding on phytoplanktons. As per the Gause’s Principle, one of the species is to be eliminated in due course of time, but both are surviving well in the aquarium. Give possible reasons.
Give one example for the following:
A parasitic angiosperm
Name any two categories of organisms that in general are adversely affected by competition.
Match the Column I with Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Lichen | (i) Commensalism |
| B. Shark and Pilot fish | (ii) Mutualism |
| C. Barnacles on the back of a whale | (iii) Symbiotic obligatory relationship |
| D. Sharks and dolphins | (iv) Competition |
Describe mutualism.
Some orchids live on the branches of mango trees. Name the type of interaction that exists between the mango tree and the orchid.
What happens to an inferior competitor if a superior competitor is present in the same environment?
Give one example of parasitism.
