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प्रश्न
Describe mutualism.
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उत्तर
- This interaction is obligatory and interdependent.
- It benefits both the species.
- Lichens represent an intimate, mutualistic relationship between a fungus and photosynthetic algae, or cyanobacteria.
- The most spectacular and evolutionarily fascinating examples of mutualism are found in plant-animal relationships.
- Plants need the help of animals for pollinating their flowers and dispersing their seeds.
- Animals obviously have to be rewarded in the form of pollen and nectar for pollinators and juicy and nutritious fruits for seed dispersers.
- Co-evolution of mutualists.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is mutualism?
Why do clown fish and sea anemone pair up? What is this relationship called?
What is population interaction? Explain the interactions in Mutualism and Competition.
Identify the interspecific interaction depicted in the following figure.

With the decline in the population of fig species it was noticed that the population of wasp species also started to decline. What is the relationship between the two and what could be the possible reason for decline of wasps?
Which of the following is a partial root parasite?
Give one example for the following type.
Camouflaged animal
Give one example for the following type.
Chemical defense agent
Match the Column I with Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Lichen | (i) Commensalism |
| B. Shark and Pilot fish | (ii) Mutualism |
| C. Barnacles on the back of a whale | (iii) Symbiotic obligatory relationship |
| D. Sharks and dolphins | (iv) Competition |
Association between clown fish and sea anemone is ______.
