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Give One Example, with Equation, of the Displacement of Hydrogen by a Metal from an Acid. - Science

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प्रश्न

Give one example, with equation, of the displacement of hydrogen by a metal from an acid.

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उत्तर

Sodium displaces hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid.

 2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)

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पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १३४]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 53.1 | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A solution of CuSO4 in water is .................... in colour.
(a) Pink
(b) Blue
(c) Colourless
(d) Green


Write equations for the reactions of iron with steam. 


Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal? 


Explain the following reaction with the help of a balanced chemical equation:
Magnesium reacts with hot water.


Why are metals called electropositive elements whereas non-metals are called electronegative elements?


Complete and balance the following equation:


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Ordinary aluminium strips are not attacked by water because of the presence of a layer of ................. on the surface of aluminium.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Calcium is a ................. reactive metal than sodium.


Which of the following elements would yield an acidic oxide.

Na, S, C, K, H


What type of oxides are formed when metals combine with oxygen? Explain with the help of an example.


Why is white phosphorus kept immersed under water?


The elements whose oxides can turn phenolphthalein solution pink are:
(a) Na and K
(b) K and C
(c) Na and S
(d) K and P


You are given a solution of AgNO3. Which of the following do you think cannot displace Ag from AgNO3solution?
(a) Magnesium
(b) Zinc
(c) Gold
(d) Copper


An element E reacts with water to form a solution which turns phenolphthalein solution pink. The element E is most likely to be:
(a) S
(b) Ca
(c) C
(d) Ag


Which one of the following four metals would be displaced from the solution of its salt by the other three metals?
(a) Zn
(b) Ag
(c) Cu
(d) Mg


An element X forms two oxides XO and XO2. The oxide XO has no action on litmus solution but oxide XO2 turns litmus solution red.
(a) What is the nature of oxide XO?
(b) What is the nature of oxide XO2?
(c) Would you call element X a metal or a non-metal? Give reason for your choice.
(d) Can you give an example of element like X?


If A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and K represent metals in the decreasing order of their reactivity, which one of them is most likely to occur in a free state in nature?


Write the name and formula of a molecule made up of three atoms of oxygen.


Write a chemical equation to illustrate the use of aluminium for joining cracked railway lines.


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