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Give One Example, with Equation, of the Displacement of Hydrogen by a Metal from an Acid. - Science

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प्रश्न

Give one example, with equation, of the displacement of hydrogen by a metal from an acid.

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उत्तर

Sodium displaces hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid.

 2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)

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अध्याय 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १३४]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 53.1 | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the chemical reaction when iron reacts with dilute H2SO4.


What changes in the colour of iron nails and copper sulphate solution do you observe after keeping the iron nails dipped in copper sulphate solution for about 30 minutes?


Name the metal which has been placed at the top of the reactivity series.


What will happen if a strip of zinc is immersed in a solution of copper sulphate?


Complete and balance the following equation:

Na  +  O2 →


What is the nature of the oxide Na2O? What happens when it is dissolved in water? Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved.


 What happens when magnesium reacts with very dilute nitric acid? Write an equation for the reaction involved.


What happens when a rod of zinc metal is dipped into a solution of copper sulphate? Give chemical equation of the reaction involved.


What happens when calcium reacts with water? Write the chemical equation of the reaction of calcium with eater.


Write the equation for the reaction of Iron with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Name the products formed. Also indicate the physical states of all the substances involved.


Name one metal more reactive and another less reactive than hydrogen.


The elements whose oxides can turn phenolphthalein solution pink are:
(a) Na and K
(b) K and C
(c) Na and S
(d) K and P


You are given a solution of AgNO3. Which of the following do you think cannot displace Ag from AgNO3solution?
(a) Magnesium
(b) Zinc
(c) Gold
(d) Copper


The least reactive metal among the following is:
(a) sodium
(b) silver
(c) copper
(d) lead


An element X forms two oxides XO and XO2. The oxide XO has no action on litmus solution but oxide XO2 turns litmus solution red.
(a) What is the nature of oxide XO?
(b) What is the nature of oxide XO2?
(c) Would you call element X a metal or a non-metal? Give reason for your choice.
(d) Can you give an example of element like X?


Which of the following reactions will not occur? Why not?

(a) MgSO(aq) + Cu (s) → CuSO(aq) + Mg (s)

(b) CuSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)

(c) MgSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO4 (aq) + Mg (s)


Name a metal which does not react with cold as well as hot water but reacts with steam.


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

Which of the following is lue in colour?


Which of the following property is not responsible for copper to be used as electrical conduction wires?


Why is acidified water considered to be a good conductor of electricity?


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