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You Are Given Samples of Three Metals − Sodium, Magnesium and Copper. Suggest Any Two Activities to Arrange Them in Order of Their Decreasing Reactivities. - Science

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प्रश्न

You are given samples of three metals − sodium, magnesium and copper. Suggest any two activities to arrange them in order of their decreasing reactivities.

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उत्तर

Sodium, magnesium and copper can be arranged based on their reactivity with water. Sodium reacts violently with cold water because it is the most reactive of the three. Magnesium does not react with hot or cold water; it reacts with only steam. Copper does not react even with steam and it is the least reactive of the three.
These three metals can be arranged based on their reactivity with a dilute acid as well. Sodium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid violently. Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid but less rapidly than sodium. Copper is the least reactive and it does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid.
So the order of their decreasing reactivity is sodium > magnesium > copper.

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पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १३४]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 55 | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Metal A has electronic configuration (2, 8, 1) and metal B has (2, 8, 8, 2). Which is more reactive? Why? Identify these metals.


‘E’ is an element which reacts with oxygen to form an oxide E2O. An aqueous solution of E2O turns red litmus blue, so:
i. What is the nature of oxide E2O ?
ii. Write the name of element ‘E’.


Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.

Metal Iron (II) sulphate Cooper (II) sulphate Zinc sulphate Silver nitrate
A No reaction Displacement    
B Displacement   No reaction  
C No reaction No reaction No reaction Displacement
D No reaction No reaction No reaction No reaction

Use the Table above to answer the following questions about metals A, B, C and D.

  1. Which is the most reactive metal?
  2. What would you observe if B is added to a solution of copper (II) sulphate?
  3. Arrange the metals A, B, C and D in the order of decreasing reactivity.

The reaction of an iron nail with copper sulphate solution is ........... reaction.

(a) Combination

(b) Displacement

(c) Double displacement

(d) Decomposition


From amongst the metals sodium, calcium aluminium, copper and magnesium, name the metal:
(i) which reacts with water only on boiling, and
(ii) another which does not react even with steam.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Ordinary aluminium strips are not attacked by water because of the presence of a layer of ................. on the surface of aluminium.


Arrange the following metals in order of their chemical reactivity, placing the most reactive metal first:
Magnesium, Copper, Iron, Sodium, Zinc, Lead, Calcium.


A copper plate was dipped in AgNO3 solution. After certain time, silver from the solution was deposited on the copper plate. State the reason why it happened. Give the chemical equation of the reaction involved.


Name two metals which cannot displace hydrogen from dilute acids.


Describe the reaction of potassium with water. Write the equation of the reaction involved.


Write one reaction in which aluminium oxide behaves as a basic oxide and another in which it behaves as an acidic oxide.


Name one metal which displaces silver from silver nitrate solution and one which does not.


Which of the following pair of reactants can undergo a displacement reaction under appropriate conditions?
(a) MgSO4 + Fe
(b) ZnSO4 + Fe
(c) MgSO4 + Pb
(d) CuSO4 + Fe


An element E forms an oxide E2O. An aqueous solution of E2O turns red litmus paper blue.
(a) What is the nature of the oxide E2O?
(b) State whether element E is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) Give one example of an element like E.


In nature, metal A is found in a free state while metal B is found in the form of its compounds. Which of these two will be nearer to the top of the activity series of metals?


What is the cause of chemical bonding (or chemical combination) of atoms of elements?


A cable manufacturing unit tested few elements on the basisof their physical properties.

Properties W X Y Z
Malleable Yes No No Yes
Ductile Yes No No Yes
Electrical conductivity Yes Yes Yes No
Melting Point High Low Low High

Which of the above elements were dicarded for usage by the company?


Generally metals react with acids to give salt and hydrogen gas. Which of the following acids does not give hydrogen gas on reacting with metals (except Mn and Mg)?


Generally, metals are solid in nature. Which one of the following metals is found in liquid state at room temperature?


Metals are generally hard. Which of the following metals is an exception and can be cut with a knife?


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