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प्रश्न
Give example.
Bivalent acidic radicals
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उत्तर
S2- ,O2- ,Se2-
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide.
(Hint: The mass of an ion is the same as that of an atom of the same element. Atomic mass of Al = 27 u)
Name the following radicals :
Cr2072
Write the names of `"HgO"` compounds :
Write the names of `"ZnCl"_2 ` compounds :
Magnesium and oxygen combine in the ratio of 3 : 2 by mass to form magnesium oxide. What mass of oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 24 g of magnesium ?
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The particle which is formed by the loss or gain of electrons by an atom is called..............
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
A potassium ion has positive charge because it contains less............... than.....................
An element X has a valency of 2. Write the simplest formula for oxide of the element.
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
(i) Sodium phosphate
(ii) Ammonium sulphate
(iii) Calcium hydroxide
(iv) Lead bromide
Give example.
Basic radicals
What do you understand by the following terms?
Acid radical
Fill in the blank:
A radical with one atom of sulphur and three atoms of oxygen are __________.
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Ammonium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Sulphite
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Chromium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Bisulphite
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Dichromate
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Permanganate
Atoms that carry positive or negative charges are called ______.
