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प्रश्न
What is the name of a particle which contains 10 electrons, 11 protons and 12 neutrons ?
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उत्तर
The particle that contains 10 electrons, 11 protons and 12 neutrons is a positively-charged sodium ion (Na+).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How many atoms are present in a PO43− ion?
Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide.
(Hint: The mass of an ion is the same as that of an atom of the same element. Atomic mass of Al = 27 u)
Name the following radicals :
HC03
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
State whether the following statements are true or false :
A chloride ion has negative charge because it has more electrons than a neutral atom.
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
(i) Sodium phosphate
(ii) Ammonium sulphate
(iii) Calcium hydroxide
(iv) Lead bromide
Give example.
Composite radicals
Give example.
Trivalent basic radicals
What do you understand by the following terms?
Acid radical
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Stannic phosphate
