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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

From the options given below the specific heat of _______ is maximum. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

From the options given below the specific heat of _______ is maximum.

पर्याय

  • copper

  • silver

  • iron

  • mercury

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

From the options given below the specific heat of iron is maximum.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Heat - Choose the correct option.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In an experiment on the specific heat of a metal, a 0.20 kg block of the metal at 150 °C is dropped in a copper calorimeter (of water equivalent 0.025 kg) containing 150 cm3 of water at 27 °C. The final temperature is 40 °C. Compute the specific heat of the metal. If heat losses to the surroundings are not negligible, is your answer greater or smaller than the actual value for the specific heat of the metal?


State two factors upon which the heat absorbed by a body depends


Water in lakes and ponds do not freeze at once in cold countries. Give a reason is support of your answer.


Specific heat capacity of substance A is 3.8 J g-1K-1 whereas the  specific heat capacity of substance B is 0.4 J g-1 K-1
(i) Which of the two is a good conductor of heat?
(ii) How is one led to the above conclusion?
(iii) If substances A and B are liquids then which one would be more useful in car radiators?


The specific heat capacity of water is :


Name two green house gases ?


What is meant by global warming?


State three ways to minimize the global warming.


Study the following procedure and answer the questions below:
1. Take 3 spheres of iron, copper and lead of equal mass.
2. Put all the 3 spheres in boiling water in a beaker for some time.
3. Take 3 spheres out of the water. Put them immediately on a thick slab of wax.
4. Note, the depth that each sphere goes into the wax.
i) Which property of substance can be studied with this procedure?
ii) Describe that property in minimum words.
iii) Explain the rule of heat exchange with this property.


The ratio of specific heat capacity to molar heat capacity of a body _____________ .


Indian style of cooling drinking water is to keep it in a pitcher having porous walls. Water comes to the outer surface very slowly and evaporates. Most of energy needed for evaporation is taken from the water itself and the water is cooled down. Assume that a pitcher contains 10 kg of water and 0.2 g of water comes out per second. Assuming no backward heat transfer from the atmosphere to the water, calculate the time in which the temperature decrease by 5°C. Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg−1 °C−1 and latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.27 × 106 J kg−1.


Is it possible to condense the water formed, back to ice by adding ice at 0°C. Explain with reason.


Ice-cream at 0°C feels colder than water at 0°C. Give reason for this observation.


Write an expression for the heat energy liberated by a hot body.


A vessel of negligible heat*capacity contains 40g of ice in it at 0°C, 8g of steam at 100°C is passed into the ice to melt it. Find the final temperature of the contents of the vessel.
(Specific latent heat of vaporization of steam = 2268 J/g, specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 J/f and specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g°C)


Answer the following question.

Why do we generally consider two specific heats of a gas?


Write a short note.

Specific heat capacity


A diatomic gas undergoes adiabatic change. Its pressure 'P' and temperature 'T' are related as p ∝ Tx, where x is ______.


Match the following

1. Specific heat capacity a. Dewar bottle
2. Calorimeter b. Lavoisier and Simon
3. Vacuum flask c. J Kg-1 K-1
4. Ice – calorimeter d. Heat capacity

Which of the following substances (A, B and C) has the highest specific heat? 

 


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