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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

From the Given Number Line, Find D(A, B): - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

From the given number line, find d(A, B):

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Distance formula = (x2 – x1)

d(A, B) = 3 – (–3)

= 3 + 3

= 6 units.

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the point (x, y) is equidistant from the points (a + b, b – a) and (a – b, a + b), prove that bx = ay


Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle passing through the points (0, 0), (–2, 1) and (–3, 2). Also, find its radius.


Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer:

(- 1, - 2), (1, 0), (- 1, 2), (- 3, 0)


If a≠b≠0, prove that the points (a, a2), (b, b2) (0, 0) will not be collinear.


A(–8, 0), B(0, 16) and C(0, 0) are the vertices of a triangle ABC. Point P lies on AB and Q lies on AC such that AP : PB = 3 : 5 and AQ : QC = 3 : 5. Show that : PQ = `3/8` BC.


Find the distance between the points

A(1,-3) and B(4,-6)


Using the distance formula, show that the given points are collinear:

(6, 9), (0, 1) and (-6, -7)


If P (x , y )  is equidistant from the points  A (7,1)  and B (3,5) find the relation between x and y


Find the distance between the following pairs of point.

W `((- 7)/2 , 4)`, X (11, 4)


Find the relation between x and y if the point M (x,y) is equidistant from R (0,9) and T (14 , 11).


What point on the x-axis is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (-3, 4)?


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Use distance formula to show that the points A(-1, 2), B(2, 5) and C(-5, -2) are collinear.


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Case Study -2

A hockey field is the playing surface for the game of hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf.

It is rectangular in shape - 100 yards by 60 yards. Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres (4 yards) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres (7 feet) above the ground.

Each team plays with 11 players on the field during the game including the goalie. Positions you might play include -

  • Forward: As shown by players A, B, C and D.
  • Midfielders: As shown by players E, F and G.
  • Fullbacks: As shown by players H, I and J.
  • Goalie: As shown by player K.

Using the picture of a hockey field below, answer the questions that follow:

The point on y axis equidistant from B and C is ______.


Find the points on the x-axis which are at a distance of `2sqrt(5)` from the point (7, – 4). How many such points are there?


If (a, b) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points A(10, –6) and B(k, 4) and a – 2b = 18, find the value of k and the distance AB.


Show that points A(–1, –1), B(0, 1), C(1, 3) are collinear.


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