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Find the value of k, if the points A (8, 1) B(3, −4) and C(2, k) are collinear. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the value of k, if the points A (8, 1) B(3, −4) and C(2, k) are collinear.

 
थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The formula for the area ‘A’ encompassed by three points( x1 , y1) , (x2 , y2)  and (x3 , y3)  is given by the formula,

\[∆ = \frac{1}{2}\left| \left( x_1 y_2 + x_2 y_3 + x_3 y_1 \right) - \left( x_2 y_1 + x_3 y_2 + x_1 y_3 \right) \right|\]

If three points are collinear the area encompassed by them is equal to 0.

The three given points are A(8,1), B(3,4) and C(2,k). It is also said that they are collinear and hence the area enclosed by them should be 0.

\[∆ = \frac{1}{2}\left| \left( 8 \times - 4 + 3 \times k + 2 \times 1 \right) - \left( 3 \times 1 + 2 \times - 4 + 8 \times k \right) \right|\]

\[ 0 = \frac{1}{2}\left| \left( - 32 + 3k + 2 \right) - \left( 3 - 8 + 8k \right) \right|\]

\[ 0 = \frac{1}{2}\left| - 25 - 5k \right|\]

\[k = - 5\]

Hence the value of ‘k’ for which the given points are collinear is k = - 5.

 

 

 

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पाठ 6: Co-Ordinate Geometry - Exercise 6.5 [पृष्ठ ५४]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 6 Co-Ordinate Geometry
Exercise 6.5 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ५४

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