मराठी

Find the shortest distance between the following lines: r→=(i^+j^-k^)+s(2i^+j^+k^) r→=(i^+j^-2k^)+t(4i^+2j^+2k^)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the shortest distance between the following lines:

`vecr = (hati + hatj - hatk) + s(2hati + hatj + hatk)`

`vecr = (hati + hatj - 2hatk) + t(4hati + 2hatj + 2hatk)`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Here, the lines are parallel.

The shortest distance = `(|(veca_2 - veca_1) xx vecb|)/|vecb|`

= `(|(3hatk) xx (2hati + hatj + hatk)|)/sqrt(4 + 1 + 1)`

`(3hatk) xx (2hati + hatj + hatk) = |(hati, hatj, hatk),(0, 0, 3),(2, 1, 1)| = -3hati + 6hatj`

Hence, the required shortest distance = `(3sqrt(5))/sqrt(6)` units.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2021-2022 (March) Term 2 Sample

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the shortest distance between the lines

`bar r = (4 hat i - hat j) + lambda(hat i + 2 hat j - 3 hat k)`

and

`bar r = (hat i - hat j + 2 hat k) + mu(hat i + 4 hat j -5 hat k)`

where λ and μ are parameters

 

 

Show that lines: 

`vecr=hati+hatj+hatk+lambda(hati-hat+hatk)`

`vecr=4hatj+2hatk+mu(2hati-hatj+3hatk)` are coplanar 

Also, find the equation of the plane containing these lines.

 

Find the shortest distance between the lines.

`(x + 1)/7 = (y + 1)/(- 6) = (z + 1)/1` and `(x - 3)/1 = (y - 5)/(- 2) = (z - 7)/1`.


Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are `vecr = (1-t)hati + (t - 2)hatj + (3 -2t)hatk` and `vecr = (s+1)hati + (2s + 1)hatk`.


Find the shortest distance between the lines `(x+1)/7=(y+1)/(-6)=(z+1)/1 and (x-3)/1=(y-5)/(-2)=(z-7)/1`


Find the shortest distance between the lines

\[\frac{x - 2}{- 1} = \frac{y - 5}{2} = \frac{z - 0}{3} \text{ and }  \frac{x - 0}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{- 1} = \frac{z - 1}{2} .\]
 

Find the shortest distance between the lines

\[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 3}{4} = \frac{z + 2}{1}\] and
\[3x - y - 2z + 4 = 0 = 2x + y + z + 1\]
 

The fuel cost per hour for running a train is proportional to the square of the speed it generates in km per hour. If the fuel costs ₹ 48 per hour at a speed of 16 km per hour and the fixed charges to run the train amount to ₹ 1200 per hour. Assume the speed of the train as v km/h.

If the train has travelled a distance of 500 km, then the total cost of running the train is given by the function:


The fuel cost per hour for running a train is proportional to the square of the speed it generates in km per hour. If the fuel costs ₹ 48 per hour at a speed of 16 km per hour and the fixed charges to run the train amount to ₹ 1200 per hour. Assume the speed of the train as v km/h.

The most economical speed to run the train is:


The fuel cost per hour for running a train is proportional to the square of the speed it generates in km per hour. If the fuel costs ₹ 48 per hour at a speed of 16 km per hour and the fixed charges to run the train amount to ₹ 1200 per hour. Assume the speed of the train as v km/h.

The total cost of the train to travel 500 km at the most economical speed is:


Find the equation of line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector `3hati + 2hatj - 2hatk`


What will be the shortest distance between the lines, `vecr = (hati + 2hatj + hatk) + lambda(hati - hatj + hatk)` and `vecr = (2hati - hatj - hatk) + mu(2hati + hatj + 2hatk)`


Determine the distance from the origin to the plane in the following case x + y + z = 1


The planes `2x - y + 4z` = 5 and `5x - 2.5y + 10z` = 6


Find the shortest distance between the following lines:

`vecr = 3hati + 5hatj + 7hatk + λ(hati - 2hatj + hatk)` and `vecr = (-hati - hatj - hatk) + μ(7hati - 6hatj + hatk)`.


If the shortest distance between the lines `vecr_1 = αhati + 2hatj + 2hatk + λ(hati - 2hatj + 2hatk)`, λ∈R, α > 0 `vecr_2 = - 4hati - hatk + μ(3hati - 2hatj - 2hatk)`, μ∈R is 9, then α is equal to ______.


The shortest distance between the line y = x and the curve y2 = x – 2 is ______.


The largest value of a, for which the perpendicular distance of the plane containing the lines `vec"r" = (hat"i" + hat"j") + λ(hat"i" + "a"hat"j" - hat"k")` and `vec"r" = (hat"i" + hat"j") + μ(-hat"i" + hat"j" - "a"hat"k")` from the point (2, 1, 4) is `sqrt(3)`, is ______.


The shortest distance between the z-axis and the line x + y + 2z – 3 = 0 = 2x + 3y + 4z – 4, is ______.


Find the distance between the lines:

`vecr = (hati + 2hatj - 4hatk) + λ(2hati + 3hatj + 6hatk)`;

`vecr = (3hati + 3hatj - 5hatk) + μ(4hati + 6hatj + 12hatk)`


Which vector form gives the distance \[\mathbf d\] between skew lines?


For the Cartesian form of the distance between skew lines, which determinant is the numerator?


For \[\vec b_1=2\hat i-\hat j+\hat k\] and \[\vec b_2=3\hat i-5\hat j+2\hat k\], what is \[\vec b_1\times\vec b_2\]?


What is the distance between \[\vec r=(\hat i+\hat j)+\lambda(2\hat i-\hat j+\hat k)\] and \[\vec r=(2\hat i+\hat j-\hat k)+\mu(3\hat i-5\hat j+2\hat k)\]?


For the parallel lines with \[\vec a_2-\vec a_1=2\hat i+\hat j-\hat k\] and \[\vec b=2\hat i+3\hat j+6\hat k\], what is \[\vec b\times(\vec a_2-\vec a_1)\]?


For skew lines, which expression gives \[SD\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×