मराठी

Find the General Solution of the Differential Equation D Y D X = X + 1 2 − Y , Y ≠ 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + 1}{2 - y}, y \neq 2\]

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have,

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + 1}{2 - y}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2 - y \right)dy = \left( x + 1 \right)dx\]

Integrating both sides, we get

\[\int\left( 2 - y \right)dy = \int\left( x + 1 \right)dx\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2y - \frac{y^2}{2} = \frac{x^2}{2} + x + C_1 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{2} + x + C_1 - 2y + \frac{y^2}{2} = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + 2x + y^2 + 2 C_1 - 4y = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 4y + C = 0 ........\left[\text{Where, }C = 2 C_1 \right]\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 21: Differential Equations - Revision Exercise [पृष्ठ १४६]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 21 Differential Equations
Revision Exercise | Q 62 | पृष्ठ १४६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Solve the differential equation cos(x +y) dy = dx hence find the particular solution for x = 0 and y = 0.


The differential equation of `y=c/x+c^2` is :

(a)`x^4(dy/dx)^2-xdy/dx=y`

(b)`(d^2y)/dx^2+xdy/dx+y=0`

(c)`x^3(dy/dx)^2+xdy/dx=y`

(d)`(d^2y)/dx^2+dy/dx-y=0`


Solve : 3ex tanydx + (1 +ex) sec2 ydy = 0

Also, find the particular solution when x = 0 and y = π.


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx=(y+sqrt(x^2+y^2))/x`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation  `e^xsqrt(1-y^2)dx+y/xdy=0` , given that y=1 when x=0


Find the particular solution of the differential equation

(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Find the general solution of the following differential equation : 

`(1+y^2)+(x-e^(tan^(-1)y))dy/dx= 0`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(1+x^2)dy/dx=(e^(mtan^-1 x)-y)` , give that y=1 when x=0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `dy/dx=(xy)/(x^2+y^2)` given that y = 1, when x = 0.


If y = P eax + Q ebx, show that

`(d^y)/(dx^2)=(a+b)dy/dx+aby=0`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy/dx=1 + x + y + xy, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

x + y = tan–1y   :   y2 y′ + y2 + 1 = 0


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

`y = sqrt(a^2 - x^2 )  x in (-a,a) : x + y  dy/dx = 0(y != 0)`


Find `(dy)/(dx)` at x = 1, y = `pi/4` if `sin^2 y + cos xy = K`


The population of a town grows at the rate of 10% per year. Using differential equation, find how long will it take for the population to grow 4 times.


Write the order of the differential equation associated with the primitive y = C1 + C2 ex + C3 e−2x + C4, where C1, C2, C3, C4 are arbitrary constants.


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] g' (x) = g (x) g' (x), where g (x) is a given function of x, is


Solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x}=\sin x\] is


The solution of the differential equation (x2 + 1) \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + (y2 + 1) = 0, is


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y}\], is


The general solution of a differential equation of the type \[\frac{dx}{dy} + P_1 x = Q_1\] is


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = e^x\]


(x2 + 1) dy + (2y − 1) dx = 0


\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 1\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\cos\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = a, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:- \[x \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\]


Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (1, 1) whose differential equation is x dy = (2x2 + 1) dx, x ≠ 0.


Find the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.


Solution of the differential equation `"dx"/x + "dy"/y` = 0 is ______.


The number of arbitrary constants in a particular solution of the differential equation tan x dx + tan y dy = 0 is ______.


Find the general solution of `(x + 2y^3)  "dy"/"dx"` = y


If y(x) is a solution of `((2 + sinx)/(1 + y))"dy"/"dx"` = – cosx and y (0) = 1, then find the value of `y(pi/2)`.


Solve:

`2(y + 3) - xy  (dy)/(dx)` = 0, given that y(1) = – 2.


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)` is ______.


The general solution of the differential equation (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1) exdx is ______.


General solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = sinx is ______.


Find a particular solution satisfying the given condition `- cos((dy)/(dx)) = a, (a ∈ R), y` = 1 when `x` = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×