मराठी

The general solution of the differential equation ddedydx=ex22+xy is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The general solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x^2/2) + xy` is ______.

पर्याय

  • y = `"ce"^((-x^2)/2`

  • y = `"ce"^((x^2)/2`

  • y = `(x + "c")"e"^((x^2)/2`

  • y = `("c" - x)"e"^((x^2)/2`

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
Advertisements

उत्तर

The general solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x^2/2) + xy` is y = `(x + "c")"e"^((x^2)/2`.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x^2/2) + xy`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) - xy = "e"^((x^2)/2`

Since it is linear differential equation

Where P = –x and Q = `"e"^((x^2)/2`

∴ Integrating factor I.F. = `"e"^(int Pdx)`

= `"e"^(int -x  "d"x)`

= `"e"^(- x^2/2)`

So, the solution is `y xx "I"."F". = int "Q" xx "I"."F".  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y xx "e"^( x^2/2) = int "e"^(x^2/2) "e"^(- x^2/2)  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y xx "e"^(- x^2/2) = int "e"^0  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y xx "e"^(- x^2/2) = int 1 . "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y xx "e"^(- x^2/2) = x + "c"`

∴ y = `(x + "c")"e"^(x^2/2)`.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ १९९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 63 | पृष्ठ १९९

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Solve the differential equation cos(x +y) dy = dx hence find the particular solution for x = 0 and y = 0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation  `e^xsqrt(1-y^2)dx+y/xdy=0` , given that y=1 when x=0


Find the differential equation representing the curve y = cx + c2.


Find the particular solution of differential equation:

`dy/dx=-(x+ycosx)/(1+sinx) " given that " y= 1 " when "x = 0`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(1+x^2)dy/dx=(e^(mtan^-1 x)-y)` , give that y=1 when x=0.


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx -y =e^x`


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = cos x + C : y′ + sin x = 0


Find a particular solution of the differential equation `dy/dx + y cot x = 4xcosec x(x != 0)`, given that y = 0 when `x = pi/2.`


If y = etan x+ (log x)tan x then find dy/dx


Write the order of the differential equation associated with the primitive y = C1 + C2 ex + C3 e−2x + C4, where C1, C2, C3, C4 are arbitrary constants.


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\] is


If m and n are the order and degree of the differential equation \[\left( y_2 \right)^5 + \frac{4 \left( y_2 \right)^3}{y_3} + y_3 = x^2 - 1\], then


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\], is


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 4x\]


\[\cos^2 x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \tan x\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\cos\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = a, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2 , x \neq 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]


Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 1). If the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the x-coordinate and the product of the x-coordinate and y-coordinate of that point.


The solution of the differential equation `x "dt"/"dx" + 2y` = x2 is ______.


Solve:

`2(y + 3) - xy  (dy)/(dx)` = 0, given that y(1) = – 2.


Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : ______.


Integrating factor of `(x"d"y)/("d"x) - y = x^4 - 3x` is ______.


Solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 1, y(0) = 1 is given by ______.


The number of solutions of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y + 1)/(x - 1)` when y (1) = 2 is ______. 


Integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y tanx - secx` = 0 is ______.


The solution of the differential equation cosx siny dx + sinx cosy dy = 0 is ______.


The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = "e"^-x`, y(0) = 0 is ______.


The general solution of the differential equation (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1) exdx is ______.


General solution of the differential equation of the type `("d"x)/("d"x) + "P"_1x = "Q"_1` is given by ______.


The member of arbitrary constants in the particulars solution of a differential equation of third order as


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = x^2.e^x`, given y(1) = 0.


Find the general solution of the differential equation:

`log((dy)/(dx)) = ax + by`.


The differential equation of all parabolas that have origin as vertex and y-axis as axis of symmetry is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×