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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find distance between points O(0, 0) and B(–5, 12).

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प्रश्न

Find distance between points O(0, 0) and B(–5, 12).

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let O(x1, y1) = O(0, 0) and B(x2, y2) = B(–5, 12)

∴ x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = –5, y2 = 12

By distance formula,

d(O, B) = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

= `sqrt((-5 - 0)^2 + (12 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt((-5)^2 + 12^2`

= `sqrt(25 + 144)`

= `sqrt(169)`

∴ d(O, B) = 13 units

∴ The distance between the points O and B is 13 units.

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पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If P (2, – 1), Q(3, 4), R(–2, 3) and S(–3, –2) be four points in a plane, show that PQRS is a rhombus but not a square. Find the area of the rhombus


Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following point, and give reasons for your answer:

(4, 5), (7, 6), (4, 3), (1, 2)


Find the point on the x-axis which is equidistant from (2, –5) and (–2, 9).


Find the distance between the points:

A(9, 3) and B(15, 11)


Find the distance between the following pair of points.

R(0, -3), S(0, `5/2`)


Find the value of a if the distance between the points (5 , a) and (1 , 5) is 5 units .


Prove that the points (7 , 10) , (-2 , 5) and (3 , -4) are vertices of an isosceles right angled triangle.


Show that the points (2, 0), (–2, 0), and (0, 2) are the vertices of a triangle. Also, a state with the reason for the type of triangle.


Find the distance between the following pairs of points:
`(3/5,2) and (-(1)/(5),1(2)/(5))`


What point on the x-axis is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (-3, 4)?


Given A = (3, 1) and B = (0, y - 1). Find y if AB = 5.


The points A (3, 0), B (a, -2) and C (4, -1) are the vertices of triangle ABC right angled at vertex A. Find the value of a.


Find the distance of the following points from origin.
(5, 6) 


The distance between points P(–1, 1) and Q(5, –7) is ______.


Find distance between point A(7, 5) and B(2, 5).


The distance between the points (0, 5) and (–5, 0) is ______.


The point which lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A(–2, –5) and B(2, 5) is ______.


If the distance between the points (4, P) and (1, 0) is 5, then the value of p is ______.


Case Study -2

A hockey field is the playing surface for the game of hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf.

It is rectangular in shape - 100 yards by 60 yards. Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres (4 yards) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres (7 feet) above the ground.

Each team plays with 11 players on the field during the game including the goalie. Positions you might play include -

  • Forward: As shown by players A, B, C and D.
  • Midfielders: As shown by players E, F and G.
  • Fullbacks: As shown by players H, I and J.
  • Goalie: As shown by player K.

Using the picture of a hockey field below, answer the questions that follow:

The coordinates of the centroid of ΔEHJ are ______.


Find the value of a, if the distance between the points A(–3, –14) and B(a, –5) is 9 units.


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