मराठी

Find 1/2 (A + A') and 1/2 (A – A'), when A = [(0, a, b),(–a, 0, c),(–b, –c, 0)]

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find `1/2` (A + A') and `1/2` (A – A'), when A = `[(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)]`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given A = `[(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)]`

So, A' = `[(0, -a, -b),(a, 0, -c),(b, c, 0)] = -[(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)]` = –A

Now, `1/2` (A + A') = `1/2 ([(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)] - [(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)])`

= `[(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0)]`

Then, `1/2` (A – A') = `1/2 ([(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)] + [(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)])`

= `1/2 [(0, 2a, 2b),(-2a, 0, 2c),(-2b, -2c, 0)]`

= `[(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)]`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Matrices - EXERCISE 3.3 [पृष्ठ ६७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Matrices
EXERCISE 3.3 | Q 9. | पृष्ठ ६७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Matrix A = `[(0,2b,-2),(3,1,3),(3a,3,-1)]`is given to be symmetric, find values of a and b


If A`((3,5),(7,9))`is written as A = P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P.

 


If A is a skew symmetric matric of order 3, then prove that det A  = 0


If A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A' where A = `[(0),(1),(2)]`, B = `[(1, 5, 7)]`


If A = `[(cos α, sin α), (-sin α, cos α)]`, then verify that  A' A = I


For the matrix A = `[(1, 5),(6, 7)]` verify that (A + A') is a symmetric matrix.


For the matrix A = `[(1, 5),(6, 7)]`, verify that (A – A') is a skew symmetric matrix.


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(6, -2, 2),(-2, 3, -1),(2, -1, 3)]`


If A and B are symmetric matrices, prove that AB – BA is a skew symmetric matrix.


Show that the matrix B'AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew symmetric.


Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfy the equation A'A = I.


if A =`((5,a),(b,0))` is symmetric matrix show that a = b


For what value of x, is the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] a skew-symmetric matrix?


The matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 5 & - 7 \\ - 5 & 0 & 11 \\ 7 & - 11 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is


If A is a square matrix, then AA is a


The matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 5 & 8 \\ 5 & 0 & 12 \\ - 8 & - 12 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is a 

 

Let A = `[(2, 3),(-1, 2)]`. Then show that A2 – 4A + 7I = O. Using this result calculate A5 also.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then (AB′ –BA′) is a ______.


If A, B are square matrices of same order and B is a skew-symmetric matrix, show that A′BA is skew-symmetric.


Express the matrix `[(2, 3, 1),(1, -1, 2),(4, 1, 2)]` as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.


The matrix `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 2, 0),(0, 0, 4)]` is a ______.


______ matrix is both symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix.


If A is a symmetric matrix, then A3 is a ______  matrix.


If A is a skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a ______.


If A is skew-symmetric, then kA is a ______. (k is any scalar)


If A is symmetric matrix, then B′AB is ______.


If A and B are any two matrices of the same order, then (AB)′ = A′B′.


If A is skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a symmetric matrix.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then ____________.


Let A = `[(2, 3),(a, 0)]`, a ∈ R be written as P + Q where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew-symmetric matrix. If det(Q) = 9, then the modulus of the sum of all possible values of determinant of P is equal to ______.


If ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = `|(2x, x - 1, x + 1),(x + 1, x^2 - x, x - 1),(x - 1, x + 1, 3x)|`, then the value of e is ______.


Which of the following is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×