मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Explain the need of the term average atomic mass.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Explain the need of the term average atomic mass.

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

  1. Several naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of two or more isotopes.
  2. Isotopes have different atomic masses.
  3. The atomic mass of such an element is the average of atomic masses of its isotopes.
  4. For this purpose, the atomic masses of isotopes and their relative percentage abundances are considered.
    Hence, the term average atomic mass is needed to express the atomic mass of elements containing a mixture of two or more isotopes.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ १२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Exercises | Q 5. (A) | पृष्ठ १२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct option.

Which of the following has maximum number of molecules?


Which of the following has the largest number of atoms?


Calculate the molecular mass of the following in u.

NH3


Calculate the molecular mass of the following in u.

C2H5OH


Solve problem:

The mass of an atom of hydrogen is 1.008 u. What is the mass of 18 atoms of hydrogen?


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of an atom of the following (Given: Atomic mass of I = 127 u).

254 u of iodine (I)


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of an atom of the following (Given: Atomic mass of I = 127 u).

254 g of iodine (I)


Solve the problem:

The natural isotopic abundance of 10B is 19.60% and 11B is 80.40 %. The exact isotopic masses are 10.13 and 11.009 respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of boron.


24 g of carbon reacts with some oxygen to make 88 grams of carbon dioxide. Find out how much oxygen must have been used.


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of atoms of the following. (Average atomic mass : N = 14 u, S = 32 u)

0.4 mole of nitrogen


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of atoms of the following. (Average atomic mass : N = 14 u, S = 32 u)

1.6 g of sulfur


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of moles of magnesium oxide, MgO in

  1. 80 g, and
  2. 10 g of the compound.

(Average atomic masses of Mg = 24 and O = 16)


Explain formula mass with an example.


Which one of the following represents 180 g of water?


Define relative atomic mass.


Calculate the average atomic mass of naturally occurring magnesium using the following data.

Isotope Isotopic atomic mass Abundance (%)
Mg24 23.99 78.99
Mg25 24.99 10.00
Mg26 25.98 11.01

An element has a bee structure with cell edge of 288 pm. The density of element is 7.2 g cm-3. What is the atomic mass of an element?


How many moles of ammonia are present in 5.6 cm3 of ammonia gas at STP?


What is the average mass of an element if it has two isotopes, one of mass 6.015 u with 8.24 % and other of mass 7.016 u with 91.26% respectively?


The unit of atomic mass, amu is replaced by u, here u stands for ______.


One amu is equal to ________.


A 100 g of sample of haemoglobin on analysis was found to contain 0.34% Fe by mass. If each haemoglobin molecule has four Fe2+ ions, the molecular mass of haemoglobin is: (Fe = 56 amu)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×