मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Which of the following has the largest number of atoms? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Which of the following has the largest number of atoms?

पर्याय

  • 1g Au (s)

  • 1g Na (s)

  • 1g Li (s)

  • 1g Cl2 (g)

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

1g Li (s)

Explanation:

The molar mass of:

  1. Au (Gold) is 197 g/mol
  2. Na (Sodium) is 23 g/mol
  3. Li (Lithium) is 7 g/mol
  4. Cl₂ (Chlorine molecule) is 71 g/mol

Since the number of moles = `(1g)/("Molar mass")`

Lithium (Li), with the smallest molar mass, will have the most moles and, therefore, the largest number of atoms.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Exercises | Q 1. (I) | पृष्ठ ११

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct option.

Which of the following has maximum number of molecules?


Calculate the molecular mass of the following in u.

NH3


What is the ratio of molecules in 1 mole of NH3 and 1 mole of HNO3?


Solve problem:

The mass of an atom of hydrogen is 1.008 u. What is the mass of 18 atoms of hydrogen?


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of an atom of the following (Given: Atomic mass of I = 127 u).

254 u of iodine (I)


24 g of carbon reacts with some oxygen to make 88 grams of carbon dioxide. Find out how much oxygen must have been used.


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of atoms of the following. (Average atomic mass : N = 14 u, S = 32 u)

1.6 g of sulfur


Explain formula mass with an example.


An element X has the following isotopic composition 200X = 90%, 199X = 8% and 202X = 2%. The weighted average atomic mass of the element X is closest to


Which one of the following represents 180 g of water?


Two 22.4 litre containers A and B contains 8 g of O2 and 8 g of SO2 respectively at 273 K and 1 atm pressure, then


Define relative atomic mass.


The reaction between aluminium and ferric oxide can generate temperatures up to 3273 K and is used in welding metals.
(Atomic mass of Al = 27 u Atomic mass of O = 16 u)
\[\ce{2Al + Fe2O3 -> Al2O3 + 2Fe}\]; If, in this process, 324 g of aluminium is allowed to react with 1.12 kg of ferric oxide.

  1. Calculate the mass of Al2O3 formed.
  2. How much of the excess reagent is left at the end of the reaction?

An element has a bee structure with cell edge of 288 pm. The density of element is 7.2 g cm-3. What is the atomic mass of an element?


Boron has two isotopes 10B and 11B with atomic masses 10 and 11, respectively. If its average atomic mass is 10.81, the abundance of 10B is ____________.


How many moles of ammonia are present in 5.6 cm3 of ammonia gas at STP?


The unit of atomic mass, amu is replaced by u, here u stands for ______.


Calculate mass of 3.01 × 1024 atoms of an element having atomic mass 21.13.


A 100 g of sample of haemoglobin on analysis was found to contain 0.34% Fe by mass. If each haemoglobin molecule has four Fe2+ ions, the molecular mass of haemoglobin is: (Fe = 56 amu)


It is found that in 11.2 L at 0°C and 1 atm, of any gaseous compound of 'X', there is never less than 15.5 gm of 'X'. It is also found that 11.2 L of vapours of 'X' at 0°C and 1 atm, weighs 62 gm. The atomicity of 'X' is ______.


Which symbol replaces the unit of atomic mass, amu?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×