हिंदी

Explain the need of the term average atomic mass.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Explain the need of the term average atomic mass.

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

  1. Several naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of two or more isotopes.
  2. Isotopes have different atomic masses.
  3. The atomic mass of such an element is the average of atomic masses of its isotopes.
  4. For this purpose, the atomic masses of isotopes and their relative percentage abundances are considered.
    Hence, the term average atomic mass is needed to express the atomic mass of elements containing a mixture of two or more isotopes.
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ १२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Exercises | Q 5. (A) | पृष्ठ १२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Which of the following has the largest number of atoms?


Calculate the molecular mass of the following in u.

CH3COOH


What is the ratio of molecules in 1 mole of NH3 and 1 mole of HNO3?


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of an atom of the following (Given: Atomic mass of I = 127 u).

254 g of iodine (I)


Solve problem:

Arjun purchased 250 g of glucose (C6H12O6) for Rs 40. Find the cost of glucose per mole.


Solve the problem:

The natural isotopic abundance of 10B is 19.60% and 11B is 80.40 %. The exact isotopic masses are 10.13 and 11.009 respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of boron.


24 g of carbon reacts with some oxygen to make 88 grams of carbon dioxide. Find out how much oxygen must have been used.


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of atoms of the following. (Average atomic mass : N = 14 u, S = 32 u)

0.4 mole of nitrogen


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of atoms of the following. (Average atomic mass : N = 14 u, S = 32 u)

1.6 g of sulfur


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of moles of magnesium oxide, MgO in

  1. 80 g, and
  2. 10 g of the compound.

(Average atomic masses of Mg = 24 and O = 16)


Calculate the number of atoms of hydrogen present in 5.6 g of urea, \[\ce{(NH2)2CO}\]. Also calculate the number of atoms of N, C, and O.


Solve problem:

Calculate the mass of sulfur dioxide produced by burning 16 g of sulfur in excess of oxygen in the contact process. (Average atomic mass : S = 32 u, O = 16 u)


An element X has the following isotopic composition 200X = 90%, 199X = 8% and 202X = 2%. The weighted average atomic mass of the element X is closest to


Which one of the following represents 180 g of water?


Two 22.4 litre containers A and B contains 8 g of O2 and 8 g of SO2 respectively at 273 K and 1 atm pressure, then


Calculate the average atomic mass of naturally occurring magnesium using the following data.

Isotope Isotopic atomic mass Abundance (%)
Mg24 23.99 78.99
Mg25 24.99 10.00
Mg26 25.98 11.01

Boron has two isotopes 10B and 11B with atomic masses 10 and 11, respectively. If its average atomic mass is 10.81, the abundance of 10B is ____________.


How many moles of ammonia are present in 5.6 cm3 of ammonia gas at STP?


What is the average mass of an element if it has two isotopes, one of mass 6.015 u with 8.24 % and other of mass 7.016 u with 91.26% respectively?


One amu is equal to ________.


Calculate mass of 3.01 × 1024 atoms of an element having atomic mass 21.13.


A 100 g of sample of haemoglobin on analysis was found to contain 0.34% Fe by mass. If each haemoglobin molecule has four Fe2+ ions, the molecular mass of haemoglobin is: (Fe = 56 amu)


It is found that in 11.2 L at 0°C and 1 atm, of any gaseous compound of 'X', there is never less than 15.5 gm of 'X'. It is also found that 11.2 L of vapours of 'X' at 0°C and 1 atm, weighs 62 gm. The atomicity of 'X' is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×