हिंदी

Choose the correct option. Which of the following has maximum number of molecules? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

Which of the following has maximum number of molecules?

विकल्प

  • 7gN2

  • 2gH2

  • 8gO2

  • 20gNO2

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

2gH2

Explanation:

1 mole of any element contains 6.023 × 1023 molecules.

1 g mole of O2 = 32 g O2

⇒ 16 g of O2 = 0.5 g mole O2

1 g mole of N2 = 28 g N2

⇒ 7 g N2 = 0.25 g mole N2

1 g mole of H2 = 2 g H2

⇒ 2 g H2 = 1.0 g mole H2

1 g mole NO2 = 14 + 16 × 2 = 46

⇒ 16 g of NO2 = 0.35 mole NO2

2 g H2 (1 g mole H2) contain maximum molecules.

shaalaa.com
Atomic and Molecular Masses
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Exercises | Q 1. (F) | पृष्ठ ११

संबंधित प्रश्न

The number of molecules in 22.4 cm3 of nitrogen gas at STP is ______.


Calculate the molecular mass of the following in u.

NH3


Calculate the molecular mass of the following in u.

C2H5OH


24 g of carbon reacts with some oxygen to make 88 grams of carbon dioxide. Find out how much oxygen must have been used.


Solve problem:

Calculate the number of atoms of the following. (Average atomic mass : N = 14 u, S = 32 u)

1.6 g of sulfur


Solve problem:

Calculate the mass of sulfur dioxide produced by burning 16 g of sulfur in excess of oxygen in the contact process. (Average atomic mass : S = 32 u, O = 16 u)


Explain the need of the term average atomic mass.


Explain formula mass with an example.


Which one of the following represents 180 g of water?


Two 22.4 litre containers A and B contains 8 g of O2 and 8 g of SO2 respectively at 273 K and 1 atm pressure, then


What is the mass of precipitate formed when 50 ml of 8.5% solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 100 ml of 1.865% potassium chloride solution?


Which of the following is/are true with respect to carbon-12.


Which one of the following is used as a standard for atomic mass.


The reaction between aluminium and ferric oxide can generate temperatures up to 3273 K and is used in welding metals.
(Atomic mass of Al = 27 u Atomic mass of O = 16 u)
\[\ce{2Al + Fe2O3 -> Al2O3 + 2Fe}\]; If, in this process, 324 g of aluminium is allowed to react with 1.12 kg of ferric oxide.

  1. Calculate the mass of Al2O3 formed.
  2. How much of the excess reagent is left at the end of the reaction?

An element has a bee structure with cell edge of 288 pm. The density of element is 7.2 g cm-3. What is the atomic mass of an element?


What is the average mass of an element if it has two isotopes, one of mass 6.015 u with 8.24 % and other of mass 7.016 u with 91.26% respectively?


The unit of atomic mass, amu is replaced by u, here u stands for ______.


Calculate mass of 3.01 × 1024 atoms of an element having atomic mass 21.13.


A 100 g of sample of haemoglobin on analysis was found to contain 0.34% Fe by mass. If each haemoglobin molecule has four Fe2+ ions, the molecular mass of haemoglobin is: (Fe = 56 amu)


It is found that in 11.2 L at 0°C and 1 atm, of any gaseous compound of 'X', there is never less than 15.5 gm of 'X'. It is also found that 11.2 L of vapours of 'X' at 0°C and 1 atm, weighs 62 gm. The atomicity of 'X' is ______.


Which symbol replaces the unit of atomic mass, amu?


0.05 F electricity is passed through CuSO4 solution. Calculate the mass of Cu produced at cathode? (molar  mass of Cu = 63.5 g mol-1)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×