मराठी

Equation of a circle which passes through (3, 6) and touches the axes is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Equation of a circle which passes through (3, 6) and touches the axes is ______.

पर्याय

  • x2 + y2 + 6x + 6y + 3 = 0

  • x2 + y2 – 6x – 6y – 9 = 0

  • x2 + y2 – 6x – 6y + 9 = 0

  • None of these

MCQ
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उत्तर

Equation of a circle which passes through (3, 6) and touches the axes is x2 + y2 – 6x – 6y + 9 = 0.

Explanation:

Let the required circle touch the axes at (a, 0) and (0, a)

∴ Centre is (a, a) and r = a

So the equation of the circle is (x – a)2 + (y – a)2 = a2

If it passes through a point P(3, 6) then

(3 – a)2 + (6 – a)2 = a2

⇒ 9 + a2 – 6a + 36 + a2 – 12a = a2

⇒ a2 – 18a + 45 = 0

⇒ a2 – 15a – 3a + 45 = 0

⇒ a(a – 15) – 3(a – 15) = 0

⇒ (a – 3)(a – 15) = 0

⇒ a = 3 and a = 15 which is not possible

∴ a = 3

So, the required equation of the circle is (x – 3)2 + (y – 3)2 = 9

⇒ x2 + 9 – 6x + y2 + 9 – 6y = 9

⇒ x2 + y2 – 6x – 6y + 9 = 0

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Advanced Concept of Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
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पाठ 11: Conic Sections - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 11 Conic Sections
Exercise | Q 48 | पृष्ठ २०५

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