मराठी

The equation of a circle with origin as centre and passing through the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose median is of length 3a is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The equation of a circle with origin as centre and passing through the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose median is of length 3a is ______.

पर्याय

  • x2 + y2 = 9a2

  • x2 + y2 = 16a2

  • x2 + y2 = 4a2

  • x2 + y2 = a2

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
Advertisements

उत्तर

The equation of a circle with origin as centre and passing through the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose median is of length 3a is x2 + y2 = 4a2.

Explanation:

Let ABC be an equilateral triangle in which median AD = 3a.

Centre of the circle is same as the centroid of the triangle

i.e., (0, 0)

AG : GD = 2 : 1

So, AG = `2/3` AD = `2/3 xx 3a = 2a`

∴ The equation of the circle is (x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = (2a)2

⇒ x2 + y2 = 4a2

shaalaa.com
Advanced Concept of Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 11: Conic Sections - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 11 Conic Sections
Exercise | Q 50 | पृष्ठ २०६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the equation of the circle with:

Centre (−2, 3) and radius 4.


Find the equation of the circle with:

Centre (0, −1) and radius 1.


Find the centre and radius of each of the following circles:

 (x − 1)2 + y2 = 4


Find the equation of the circle passing through the point of intersection of the lines x + 3y = 0 and 2x − 7y = 0 and whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines x + y + 1 = 0 and x − 2y + 4 = 0.


Find the equation of a circle which touches x-axis at a distance 5 from the origin and radius 6 units.


Find the equation of a circle
passing through the origin, radius 17 and ordinate of the centre is −15.


Find the equations of the circles touching y-axis at (0, 3) and making an intercept of 8 units on the X-axis.


Find the equations of the circles passing through two points on Y-axis at distances 3 from the origin and having radius 5.


If the line y = \[\sqrt{3}\] x + k touches the circle x2 + y2 = 16, then find the value of k


If the lines 3x − 4y + 4 = 0 and 6x − 8y − 7 = 0 are tangents to a circle, then find the radius of  the circle.


Show that the point (xy) given by  \[x = \frac{2at}{1 + t^2}\] and \[y = a\left( \frac{1 - t^2}{1 + t^2} \right)\]  lies on a circle for all real values of t such that \[- 1 \leq t \leq 1\] where a is any given real number.

 


Find the coordinates of the centre and radius of each of the following circles:  x2 y2 − ax − by = 0


Find the equation of the circle passing through the points:

 (0, 0), (−2, 1) and (−3, 2)


Find the equation of the circle which passes through (3, −2), (−2, 0) and has its centre on the line 2x − y = 3.


Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (3, 7), (5, 5) and has its centre on the line x − 4y = 1.


Show that the points (3, −2), (1, 0), (−1, −2) and (1, −4) are concyclic.


Show that the points (5, 5), (6, 4), (−2, 4) and (7, 1) all lie on a circle, and find its equation, centre and radius.


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines x + + 3 = 0, x − y + 1 = 0 and x = 3


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines 2x + y − 3 = 0, x + y − 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y − 5 = 0


Find the equation of the circle concentric with x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 3 = 0 and which touches the y-axis.


Find the equation of the circle the end points of whose diameter are the centres of the circles x2 + y2 + 6x − 14y − 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 − 4x + 10y − 2 = 0.


Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the line segment joining (−4, 3) and (12, −1). Find also the intercept made by it on y-axis.


The line 2x − y + 6 = 0 meets the circle x2 + y2 − 2y − 9 = 0 at A and B. Find the equation of the circle on AB as diameter.


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0 and lx + my = 1.


Find the equations of the circles which pass through the origin and cut off equal chords of \[\sqrt{2}\] units from the lines y = x and y = − x.


Write the coordinates of the centre of the circle passing through (0, 0), (4, 0) and (0, −6).


If the abscissae and ordinates of two points P and Q are roots of the equations x2 + 2ax − b2 = 0 and x2 + 2px − q2 = 0 respectively, then write the equation of the circle with PQ as diameter.


Write the equation of the unit circle concentric with x2 + y2 − 8x + 4y − 8 = 0.


If the equation of a circle is λx2 + (2λ − 3) y2 − 4x + 6y − 1 = 0, then the coordinates of centre are


The equation of the circle passing through the point (1, 1) and having two diameters along the pair of lines x2 − y2 −2x + 4y − 3 = 0, is


If the centroid of an equilateral triangle is (1, 1) and its one vertex is (−1, 2), then the equation of its circumcircle is


If the circle x2 + y2 + 2ax + 8y + 16 = 0 touches x-axis, then the value of a is


The circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 does not intersect x-axis, if


If the circles x2 + y2 = a and x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y + 9 = 0, touch externally, then a =


Equation of the diameter of the circle x2 + y2 − 2x + 4y = 0 which passes through the origin is


Equation of the circle through origin which cuts intercepts of length a and b on axes is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×