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प्रश्न
Draw a neat labelled ray diagram to show the formation of an image by a magnifying glass. State three characteristics of the image.
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उत्तर
If the object (AB) is situated between the focal length and optical centre of a convex lens, then its image (A'B') will form on the same side of the lens.
The image formed will be virtual, magnified and erect.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following diagram shows an object AB and a converging lens L with foci F1 and F2. Draw two rays from the object AB and complete the diagram to locate the position of the image CD. Also mark on the diagram the position of eye from where the image can be viewed.
Where is the object placed with respect to the principal focus of a magnifying glass, so as to see its enlarged image? Where is the image obtained?
The focal length of a convex lens is 25 cm. At what distance from the optical centre of the lens an object be placed to obtain a virtual image of twice the size?
The magnification by a lens is -3. Name the lens and state how are u and v related?
Why is the focal length of the lens, used as a magnifying glass, kept short?
What information we seek by the linear magnification of the image when it is positive or negative?
How is the magnification (m) produced by a lens related to the object distance (u) and the image distance (v)?
Draw a neat diagram to explain the action of a convergent (convex) lens as a reading glass (or magnifying glass). State the characteristics of the image formed.
(i) Draw a ray diagram to show how the lens can be used as a ‘magnifying glass’? State the nature of the lens.
(ii) In what respect does the image in (i) above different from the image formed by a concave lens?
Write an expression for the magnifying power of a simple microscope. How can it be increased?
