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प्रश्न
The magnification by a lens is -3. Name the lens and state how are u and v related?
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उत्तर
The negative value of magnification suggests that image is real and inverted. The magnitude of magnification is greater than 1 which means image is enlarged. Therefore the lens should be convex lens.
Relation between u and v is given by
m = `"v"/"u"`
`-3 = "v"/-"u"`
v = 3 u
This shows that image distance is 3 times that of object distance.
संबंधित प्रश्न
A lens forms an erect, magnified, and virtual image of an object. Name the device which uses this principle.
What are conjugate foci?
Why is the focal length of the lens, used as a magnifying glass, kept short?
What information we seek by the linear magnification of the image when it is positive or negative?
A convex lens produces on a screen an image twice the size of the object. If the position of image and object be interchanged, what will be the magnification then?
An object is placed in front of a lens between its optical centre and the focus and forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image with the above-stated characteristics.
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Copy and complete the following ray diagram.

An erect, magnified, and a virtual image is formed when an object is placed between the optical centre and principal focus of a lens.
(i) Name the lens.
(ii) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image with the above-stated characteristics.
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