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प्रश्न
Define magnifying power of a simple microscope. How can it be increased?
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उत्तर
The magnifying power of the microscope is defined as the ratio of the angle subtended by the image at the eye to the angle subtended by the object (assumed to be placed at the least distance of distinct vision D = 25 cm) at the eye, i.e.,
Magnifying power = 1 + `D/F`
Where F is the focal length of the lens.
The magnifying power of a microscope can be increased by using the lens of short focal length. But it cannot be increased indefinitely.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The following diagram shows an object AB and a converging lens L with foci F1 and F2 State three characteristics of the image in relation to the object.
A lens forms an erect, magnified, and virtual image of an object. Name the device which uses this principle.
The magnification by a lens is -3. Name the lens and state how are u and v related?
The maximum magnifying power of a convex lens of focal length 5 cm can be ______.
Name the lens used as a magnifying glass.
Will the image formed by a magnifying glass be real or virtual?
A convex lens produces on a screen an image twice the size of the object. If the position of image and object be interchanged, what will be the magnification then?
Copy and complete the following ray diagram.
(i) Draw a ray diagram to show how the lens can be used as a ‘magnifying glass’? State the nature of the lens.
(ii) In what respect does the image in (i) above different from the image formed by a concave lens?
State two uses of magnifying glass.
