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प्रश्न
Draw a neat and labelled diagram of a screw gauge.
Name its main parts and state their functions.
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उत्तर
Diagram of screw gauge:

Main parts and their functions:
- Ratchet:It advances the screw by turning it until the object is gently held between the stud and spindle of screw.
- Sleeve:It marks the main scale and base line.
- Thimble:It marks the circular scale.
- Main scale:It helps to read the length correct up to 1 mm.
- Circular scale:It helps to read length correct up to 0.01 mm.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the instrument which can accurately measure the following
The internal diameter of the neck of a water bottle
In the vernier callipers, there are 10 divisions on the vernier scale and 1 cm on the main scale is divided into 10 parts. While measuring the length, the zero of the vernier lies just ahead of the 1.8 cm mark and the 4th division of vernier coincides with a main scale division.
(a) Find the length.
(b) If zero error of vernier callipers is -0.02 cm,
What is the correct length ?
Which part of vernier callipers is used to measure the internal length of a hollow cylinder?
A micrometre screw gauge has a negative zero error of 8 divisions. While measuring the diameter of a wire the reading on the main scale is 3 divisions and the 24th circular scale division coincides with baseline.
If the number of divisions on the main scale are 20 to a centimetre and circular scale has 50 divisions, calculate
- pitch
- observed diameter.
- least count
- corrected diameter.
What is the function of ratchet in the screw gauge?
How do you account for positive zero error for calculating the correct diameter of wires?
What is the least count in the case of the following instrument?
Stopwatch
