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Draw a labelled diagram to show different trajectories of a satellite depending upon the tangential projection speed. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Draw a labelled diagram to show different trajectories of a satellite depending upon the tangential projection speed.

आकृती
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उत्तर

vh = horizontal speed of projection
vc = critical velocity
ve = escape velocity

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पाठ 5: Gravitation - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९८]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Gravitation
Exercises | Q 3. (iv) | पृष्ठ ९८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Is it necessary for the plane of the orbit of a satellite to pass through the centre of the earth?


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As the earth rotates about its axis, a person living in his house at the equator goes in a circular orbit of radius equal to the radius of the earth. Why does he/she not feel weightless as a satellite passenger does?


Two satellites going in equatorial plane have almost same radii. As seen from the earth one moves from east one to west and the other from west to east. Will they have the same time period as seen from the earth? If not which one will have less time period?


A satellite of mass 1000 kg is supposed to orbit the earth at a height of 2000 km above the earth's surface. Find (a) its speed in the orbit, (b) is kinetic energy, (c) the potential energy of the earth-satellite system and (d) its time period. Mass of the earth = 6 × 1024kg.


The radius of a planet is R1 and a satellite revolves round it in a circle of radius R2. The time period of revolution is T. Find the acceleration due to the gravitation of the planet at its surface.


Find the minimum colatitude which can directly receive a signal from a geostationary satellite.


State the conditions for various possible orbits of satellite depending upon the horizontal/tangential speed of projection.


Answer the following question in detail.

State any four applications of a communication satellite.


Derive an expression for the binding energy of a body at rest on the Earth’s surface of a satellite.


Answer the following question in detail.

What is a critical velocity?


Answer the following question in detail.

Two satellites A and B are revolving round a planet. Their periods of revolution are 1 hour and 8 hour respectively. The radius of orbit of satellite B is 4 × 104 km. Find radius of orbit of satellite A.


Solve the following problem.

Calculate the speed of a satellite in an orbit at a height of 1000 km from the Earth’s surface.
(ME = 5.98 × 1024 kg, R = 6.4 × 106 m)


A body weighs 5.6 kg wt on the surface of the Earth. How much will be its weight on a planet whose mass is 7 times the mass of the Earth and radius twice that of the Earth’s radius?


Solve the following problem.

What is the gravitational potential due to the Earth at a point which is at a height of 2RE above the surface of the Earth?
(Mass of the Earth is 6 × 1024 kg, radius of the Earth = 6400 km and G = 6.67 × 10–11 N m2 kg–2)


The kinetic energy of a revolving satellite (mass m) at a height equal to thrice the radius of the earth (R) is ______.


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A satellite of mass 'm' is revolving around the earth of mass 'M' in an orbit of radius 'r' with constant angular velocity 'ω'. The angular momentum of the satellite is ______.

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Satellites orbiting the earth have finite life and sometimes debris of satellites fall to the earth. This is because ______.


Show the nature of the following graph for a satellite orbiting the earth. 

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  3. TE vs orbital radius R.

An artificial satellite is moving in a circular orbit around the earth with a speed equal to half the magnitude of escape velocity from the earth. If the satellite is stopped in its orbit and allowed to fall freely onto the earth, the speed with which it hits the surface ______ km/s.

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(G = universal constant of gravitation)


Which application is mainly associated with polar satellites?


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