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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Draw a labelled diagram to show different trajectories of a satellite depending upon the tangential projection speed.

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प्रश्न

Draw a labelled diagram to show different trajectories of a satellite depending upon the tangential projection speed.

आकृती
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उत्तर

vh = horizontal speed of projection
vc = critical velocity
ve = escape velocity

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पाठ 5: Gravitation - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९८]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Gravitation
Exercises | Q 3. (iv) | पृष्ठ ९८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Is it necessary for the plane of the orbit of a satellite to pass through the centre of the earth?


Consider earth satellites in circular orbits. A geostationary satellite must be at a height of about 36000 km from the earth's surface. Will any satellite moving at this height be a geostationary satellite? Will any satellite moving at this height have a time period of 24 hours?


Two satellites going in equatorial plane have almost same radii. As seen from the earth one moves from east one to west and the other from west to east. Will they have the same time period as seen from the earth? If not which one will have less time period?


At what rate should the earth rotate so that the apparent g at the equator becomes zero? What will be the length of the day in this situation?


A satellite of mass 1000 kg is supposed to orbit the earth at a height of 2000 km above the earth's surface. Find (a) its speed in the orbit, (b) is kinetic energy, (c) the potential energy of the earth-satellite system and (d) its time period. Mass of the earth = 6 × 1024kg.


What is the true weight of an object in a geostationary satellite that weighed exactly 10.0 N at the north pole?


Find the minimum colatitude which can directly receive a signal from a geostationary satellite.


Answer the following question.

What is periodic time of a geostationary satellite?


State the conditions for various possible orbits of satellite depending upon the horizontal/tangential speed of projection.


Answer the following question in detail.

State any four applications of a communication satellite.


Answer the following question in detail.

Obtain an expression for the binding energy of a satellite revolving around the Earth at a certain altitude.


Calculate the kinetic energy, potential energy, total energy and binding energy of an artificial satellite of mass 2000 kg orbiting at a height of 3600 km above the surface of the Earth.
Given: G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2/kg2
R = 6400 km, M = 6 × 1024 kg


Solve the following problem.

Calculate the speed of a satellite in an orbit at a height of 1000 km from the Earth’s surface.
(ME = 5.98 × 1024 kg, R = 6.4 × 106 m)


Two satellites of a planet have periods of 32 days and 256 days. If the radius of the orbit of the former is R, the orbital radius of the Latter is ______


If a body weighing 40 kg is taken inside the earth to a depth to radius of the earth, then `1/8`th the weight of the body at that point is ______.


Two satellites A and B go round a planet P in circular orbits having radii 4R and R respectively. If the speed of the satellite A is 3v, the speed of satellite B is ____________.


If the Earth-Sun distance is held constant and the mass of the Sun is doubled, then the period of revolution of the earth around the Sun will change to ____________.


If a body weighing 40 kg-wt is taken inside the earth to a depth to `1/2` th radius of the earth, then the weight of the body at that point is ____________.


In the case of earth, mean radius is 'R', acceleration due to gravity on the surface is 'g', angular speed about its own axis is 'ω'. What will be the radius of the orbit of a geostationary satellite?


A geostationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height 6R above the surface of the earth, where R is the radius of the earth. This time period of another satellite at a height (2.5 R) from the surface of the earth is ______.


The period of revolution of a satellite is ______.


The ratio of binding energy of a satellite at rest on earth's surface to the binding energy of a satellite of same mass revolving around the earth at a height h above the earth's surface is ______ (R = radius of the earth).


A satellite revolves around a planet very close to its surface. By what maximum factor can its kinetic energy be increased suddenly, such that it revolves in orbit in the same way?


What is the typical altitude range for a polar satellite's orbit?


Which of the following is an example of a communication (geostationary) satellite launched by India?


Which application is mainly associated with polar satellites?


A satellite is revolving round the earth with orbital speed ‘V0’. If it stops suddenly, the speed with which it will strike the surface of the earth would be: (V = escape velocity of a particle on earth’s surface)


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