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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
Define the binding energy of a satellite.
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उत्तर
The minimum energy required by a satellite to escape from Earth’s gravitational influence is the binding energy of the satellite.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Suppose there existed a planet that went around the sun twice as fast as the earth.What would be its orbital size as compared to that of the earth?
Is it necessary for the plane of the orbit of a satellite to pass through the centre of the earth?
A pendulum having a bob of mass m is hanging in a ship sailing along the equator from east to west. When the ship is stationary with respect to water the tension in the string is T0. (a) Find the speed of the ship due to rotation of the earth about its axis. (b) Find the difference between T0 and the earth's attraction on the bob. (c) If the ship sails at speed v, what is the tension in the string? Angular speed of earth's rotation is ω and radius of the earth is R.
A satellite of mass 1000 kg is supposed to orbit the earth at a height of 2000 km above the earth's surface. Find (a) its speed in the orbit, (b) is kinetic energy, (c) the potential energy of the earth-satellite system and (d) its time period. Mass of the earth = 6 × 1024kg.
(a) Find the radius of the circular orbit of a satellite moving with an angular speed equal to the angular speed of earth's rotation. (b) If the satellite is directly above the North Pole at some instant, find the time it takes to come over the equatorial plane. Mass of the earth = 6 × 1024 kg.
Answer the following question.
What do you mean by geostationary satellite?
Answer the following question.
What is periodic time of a geostationary satellite?
State the conditions for various possible orbits of satellite depending upon the horizontal/tangential speed of projection.
Derive an expression for the binding energy of a body at rest on the Earth’s surface of a satellite.
Answer the following question in detail.
Why an astronaut in an orbiting satellite has a feeling of weightlessness?
Answer the following question in detail.
Obtain an expression for the critical velocity of an orbiting satellite. On what factors does it depend?
Describe how an artificial satellite using a two-stage rocket is launched in an orbit around the Earth.
Solve the following problem.
What is the gravitational potential due to the Earth at a point which is at a height of 2RE above the surface of the Earth?
(Mass of the Earth is 6 × 1024 kg, radius of the Earth = 6400 km and G = 6.67 × 10–11 N m2 kg–2)
Two satellites of a planet have periods of 32 days and 256 days. If the radius of the orbit of the former is R, the orbital radius of the Latter is ______
Which of the following statements is CORRECT in respect of a geostationary satellite?
The kinetic energy of a revolving satellite (mass m) at a height equal to thrice the radius of the earth (R) is ______.
There is no atmosphere on moon because ____________.
An aircraft is moving with uniform velocity 150 m/s in the space. If all the forces acting on it are balanced, then it will ______.
If a body weighing 40 kg is taken inside the earth to a depth to radius of the earth, then `1/8`th the weight of the body at that point is ______.
Two satellites of masses m1 and m2 (m1 > m2) are revolving round the earth in circular orbit of radii r1 and r2 (r1 > r2) respectively. Which of the following statements is true regarding their speeds v1 and v2?
If a body weighing 40 kg-wt is taken inside the earth to a depth to `1/2` th radius of the earth, then the weight of the body at that point is ____________.
Out of following, the only correct statement about satellites is ____________.
The ratio of energy required to raise a satellite to a height `(2R)/3` above earth's surface to that required to put it into the orbit at the same height is ______.
R = radius of the earth
In the case of earth, mean radius is 'R', acceleration due to gravity on the surface is 'g', angular speed about its own axis is 'ω'. What will be the radius of the orbit of a geostationary satellite?
A satellite is to revolve round the earth in a circle of radius 9600 km. The speed with which this satellite be projected into an orbit, will be ______.
A satellite is revolving in a circular orbit around the earth has total energy 'E'. Its potential energy in that orbit is ______.
Show the nature of the following graph for a satellite orbiting the earth.
- KE vs orbital radius R
- PE vs orbital radius R
- TE vs orbital radius R.
A satellite revolves around a planet very close to its surface. By what maximum factor can its kinetic energy be increased suddenly, such that it revolves in orbit in the same way?
Two satellites are orbiting around the earth in circular orbits of same radius. One of them is 10 times greater in mass than the other. Their period of revolutions are in the ratio ______.
Two satellites of same mass are orbiting round the earth at heights of r1 and r2 from the centre of earth. Their potential energies are in the ratio of ______.
