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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
What do you mean by geostationary satellite?
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उत्तर
Some satellites that revolve around the Earth in the equatorial planes have the same sense of rotation as that of the Earth. They also have the same period of rotation as that of the Earth i.e., 24 hours. Due to this, these satellites appear stationary from the Earth’s surface and are known as geostationary satellites.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Consider earth satellites in circular orbits. A geostationary satellite must be at a height of about 36000 km from the earth's surface. Will any satellite moving at this height be a geostationary satellite? Will any satellite moving at this height have a time period of 24 hours?
As the earth rotates about its axis, a person living in his house at the equator goes in a circular orbit of radius equal to the radius of the earth. Why does he/she not feel weightless as a satellite passenger does?
The time period of an earth-satellite in circular orbit is independent of
A satellite is orbiting the earth close to its surface. A particle is to be projected from the satellite to just escape from the earth. The escape speed from the earth is ve. Its speed with respect to the satellite
At what rate should the earth rotate so that the apparent g at the equator becomes zero? What will be the length of the day in this situation?
A Mars satellite moving in an orbit of radius 9.4 × 103 km takes 27540 s to complete one revolution. Calculate the mass of Mars.
A satellite of mass 1000 kg is supposed to orbit the earth at a height of 2000 km above the earth's surface. Find (a) its speed in the orbit, (b) is kinetic energy, (c) the potential energy of the earth-satellite system and (d) its time period. Mass of the earth = 6 × 1024kg.
What is the true weight of an object in a geostationary satellite that weighed exactly 10.0 N at the north pole?
Find the minimum colatitude which can directly receive a signal from a geostationary satellite.
Derive an expression for the binding energy of a body at rest on the Earth’s surface of a satellite.
Calculate the kinetic energy, potential energy, total energy and binding energy of an artificial satellite of mass 2000 kg orbiting at a height of 3600 km above the surface of the Earth.
Given: G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2/kg2
R = 6400 km, M = 6 × 1024 kg
A planet has mass 6.4 × 1024 kg and radius 3.4 × 106 m. Calculate the energy required to remove an object of mass 800 kg from the surface of the planet to infinity.
Solve the following problem.
Calculate the value of the universal gravitational constant from the given data. Mass of the Earth = 6 × 1024 kg, Radius of the Earth = 6400 km, and the acceleration due to gravity on the surface = 9.8 m/s2.
The ratio of energy required to raise a satellite of mass 'm' to a height 'h' above the earth's surface of that required to put it into the orbit at same height is ______.
[R = radius of the earth]
There is no atmosphere on moon because ____________.
An aircraft is moving with uniform velocity 150 m/s in the space. If all the forces acting on it are balanced, then it will ______.
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If a body weighing 40 kg-wt is taken inside the earth to a depth to `1/2` th radius of the earth, then the weight of the body at that point is ____________.
A satellite of mass 'm', revolving round the earth of radius 'r' has kinetic energy (E). Its angular momentum is ______.
In the case of earth, mean radius is 'R', acceleration due to gravity on the surface is 'g', angular speed about its own axis is 'ω'. What will be the radius of the orbit of a geostationary satellite?
A satellite is to revolve round the earth in a circle of radius 9600 km. The speed with which this satellite be projected into an orbit, will be ______.
A satellite is revolving in a circular orbit around the earth has total energy 'E'. Its potential energy in that orbit is ______.
A geostationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height 6R above the surface of the earth, where R is the radius of the earth. This time period of another satellite at a height (2.5 R) from the surface of the earth is ______.
Two satellites of same mass are orbiting round the earth at heights of r1 and r2 from the centre of earth. Their potential energies are in the ratio of ______.
Artificial satellites are launched for all the following purposes EXCEPT ______.
Which application is mainly associated with polar satellites?
A satellite is revolving round the earth with orbital speed ‘V0’. If it stops suddenly, the speed with which it will strike the surface of the earth would be: (V = escape velocity of a particle on earth’s surface)
