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Diphenyls are potential threat to the environment. How are these produced from arylhalides? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Diphenyls are potential threat to the environment. How are these produced from arylhalides?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Diphenyl such as p,p ‘-dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) are posing serious environment problems because of its chemical stability and its fat solubility. Its residue accumulates in environment and its long-term effects could be highly dangerous.

Diphenyl can be prepared from aryl halides by the following two methods:

(i) Fittig reaction

(ii) Ullmann biaryl synthesis

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पाठ 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q III. 69. | पृष्ठ १४४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw structure of DDT.


Write the environmental effects of DDT.


Give balanced equations for the following reactions:

Acetic anhydride with phosphorus pentachloride.


Give a balanced chemical equation to convert methyl cyanide to ethyl alcohol.


Gammexane is ____________.


Among the following, insecticide is:


A dihalogen derivative ‘X’ of a hydrocarbon with three carbon atoms react with ale. KOH and produces hydrocarbon which forms red ppt. with ammonical Cu2Cl2. ‘X’ gives an aldehyde on reaction with aq. KOH. The compound ‘X’ is:


Major product obtained on reaction of 3-Phenyl propene with HBr in presence of organic peroxide.


Match the compounds given in Column I with the effects given in Column II.

  Column I Column II
(i) Chloramphenicol (a) Malaria
(ii) Thyroxine (b) Anaesthetic
(iii) Chloroquine (c) Typhoid fever
(iv) Chloroform (d) Goiter
    (e) Blood substituent

Some halogen containing compounds are useful in daily life. Some compounds of this class are responsible for exposure of flora and fauna to more and more of UV light which causes destruction to a great extent. Name the class of these halocompounds. In your opinion, what should be done to minimise harmful effects of these compounds.


The most stable conformation of 1, 2-dibromomethane among the following is

I

 

II

 

III

 

IV

Which of the following will have a mesoisomer also?


If chloroform is left open in air in the presence of sunlight, it gives


Chlorination of CS2 give


Westrosol is:-


Auto-oxidation of chloroform in air and sunlight produces a poisonous gas known as ______.


Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\ce{(CCl3)3CCl}\]


State the uses of iodoform (CHI3)


Write two uses of polyhalogen compounds.


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