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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Differentiate sin-1(2x1+x2)w.r.t.cos-1(1-x21+x2) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Differentiate `sin^-1((2x)/(1 + x^2))w.r.t. cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let u = `sin^-1((2x)/(1 + x^2))` and

v = `cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`

Then we want to find `"du"/"dv"`.
Put x = tanθ.
Then θ = tan–1x.
u = `sin^-1((2tanθ)/(1 + tanθ))`
= sin–1(sin2θ)
= 2θ
= 2tan–1x
∴ `"du"/"dx" = 2"d"/"dx"(tan^-1x)`

= `2 xx (1)/(1 + x^2)`

= `(2)/(1 + x^2)`
Also, v = `cos^-1((1 - tan^2θ)/(1 + tan^2θ))`
= cos–1(cos 2θ)
= 2θ
= 2 tan–1x
∴ `"dv"/"dx" = 2"d"/"dx"(tan^-1x)`

= `2 xx (1)/(1 + x^2)`

= `(2)/(1 + x^2)`

∴ `"du"/"dv" = (("du"/"dx"))/(("dv"/"dx")`

= `(((2)/(1 + x^2)))/(((2)/(1 + x^2))`
= 1.
Alternative Method :
Let u = `sin^-1((2x)/(1 + x^2)) and v = cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`

Then we want to find `"du"/"dv"`
Put x = tanθ.
Then u = `sin^-1((2tanθ)/(1 + tanθ))`
= sin–1 (sin2θ) 
= 2θ
and
v = `cos^-1((1 - tan^2θ)/(1 + tan^2θ))`
= cos–1 (cos2θ) 
= 2θ
∴  u = v
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. v, we get
`"du"/"dv"` = 1.

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पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.4 [पृष्ठ ४९]

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