मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Differentiate sin-1(2x1+x2)w.r.t.cos-1(1-x21+x2) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Differentiate `sin^-1((2x)/(1 + x^2))w.r.t. cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let u = `sin^-1((2x)/(1 + x^2))` and

v = `cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`

Then we want to find `"du"/"dv"`.
Put x = tanθ.
Then θ = tan–1x.
u = `sin^-1((2tanθ)/(1 + tanθ))`
= sin–1(sin2θ)
= 2θ
= 2tan–1x
∴ `"du"/"dx" = 2"d"/"dx"(tan^-1x)`

= `2 xx (1)/(1 + x^2)`

= `(2)/(1 + x^2)`
Also, v = `cos^-1((1 - tan^2θ)/(1 + tan^2θ))`
= cos–1(cos 2θ)
= 2θ
= 2 tan–1x
∴ `"dv"/"dx" = 2"d"/"dx"(tan^-1x)`

= `2 xx (1)/(1 + x^2)`

= `(2)/(1 + x^2)`

∴ `"du"/"dv" = (("du"/"dx"))/(("dv"/"dx")`

= `(((2)/(1 + x^2)))/(((2)/(1 + x^2))`
= 1.
Alternative Method :
Let u = `sin^-1((2x)/(1 + x^2)) and v = cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`

Then we want to find `"du"/"dv"`
Put x = tanθ.
Then u = `sin^-1((2tanθ)/(1 + tanθ))`
= sin–1 (sin2θ) 
= 2θ
and
v = `cos^-1((1 - tan^2θ)/(1 + tan^2θ))`
= cos–1 (cos2θ) 
= 2θ
∴  u = v
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. v, we get
`"du"/"dv"` = 1.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.4 [पृष्ठ ४९]

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find dy/dx if x sin y + y sin x = 0.


Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 = 81


Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

sin2 y + cos xy = k


Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

sin2 x + cos2 y = 1


Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

`y = sin^(-1)((2x)/(1+x^2))`


if `(x^2 + y^2)^2 = xy` find `(dy)/(dx)`


Examine the differentialibilty of the function f defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2x + 3 & \text { if }- 3 \leq x \leq - 2 \\ \begin{array}xx + 1 \\ x + 2\end{array} & \begin{array} i\text { if } - 2 \leq x < 0 \\\text {  if } 0 \leq x \leq 1\end{array}\end{cases}\] 


If f (x) = |x − 2| write whether f' (2) exists or not.


If  \[\lim_{x \to c} \frac{f\left( x \right) - f\left( c \right)}{x - c}\]  exists finitely, write the value of  \[\lim_{x \to c} f\left( x \right)\]


Find `dy/dx if x^3 + y^2 + xy = 7`


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if x = a cot θ, y = b cosec θ


Find `"dy"/"dx"`, if : x = a(1 – cosθ), y = b(θ – sinθ)


Find `(d^2y)/(dx^2)` of the following : x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ at θ = `π/4`.


If y = eax.sin(bx), show that y2 – 2ay1 + (a2 + b2)y = 0.


Find the nth derivative of the following : (ax + b)m 


Find the nth derivative of the following : sin (ax + b)


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If y = sin (2sin–1 x), then dx = ........


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1((sqrt(x)(3 - x))/(1 - 3x))`


If x sin (a + y) + sin a . cos (a + y) = 0, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = (sin^2(a + y))/(sina)`.


If sin y = x sin (a + y), then show that `"dy"/"dx" = (sin^2(a + y))/(sina)`.


DIfferentiate `tan^-1((sqrt(1 + x^2) - 1)/x) w.r.t. tan^-1(sqrt((2xsqrt(1 - x^2))/(1 - 2x^2)))`.


Differentiate log `[(sqrt(1 + x^2) + x)/(sqrt(1 + x^2 - x)]]` w.r.t. cos (log x).


Differentiate `tan^-1((sqrt(1 + x^2) - 1)/x)` w.r.t. `cos^-1(sqrt((1 + sqrt(1 + x^2))/(2sqrt(1 + x^2))))`


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if, x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 = 81


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if, xy = log (xy)


If log (x + y) = log (xy) + a then show that, `"dy"/"dx" = (- "y"^2)/"x"^2`.


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if x = `"e"^"3t",  "y" = "e"^(sqrt"t")`.


If x2 + y2 = t + `1/"t"` and x4 + y4 = t2 + `1/"t"^2` then `("d"y)/("d"x)` = ______


If x = a t4 y = 2a t2 then `("d"y)/("d"x)` = ______


If y = `sqrt(tansqrt(x)`, find `("d"y)/("d"x)`.


If `sqrt(x) + sqrt(y) = sqrt("a")`, then `("d"y)/("d"x)` is ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If `sqrt(x) + sqrt(y) = sqrt("a")`, then `("d"y)/("d"x) = 1/(2sqrt(x)) + 1/(2sqrt(y)) = 1/(2sqrt("a"))`


`(dy)/(dx)` of `2x + 3y = sin x` is:-


`(dy)/(dx)` of `xy + y^2 = tan x + y` is


If `tan ((x + y)/(x - y))` = k, then `dy/dx` is equal to ______.


Find `dy/dx if, x= e^(3t), y = e^sqrtt`


`"If" log(x+y) = log(xy)+a  "then show that", dy/dx=(-y^2)/x^2`


If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a then show that, `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


If y = `(x + sqrt(x^2 - 1))^m`, show that `(x^2 - 1)(d^2y)/(dx^2) + xdy/dx` = m2y


Solve the following.

If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a then show that, `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a then show that, `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


Find `dy/dx` if, `x = e^(3t), y = e^(sqrtt)`


If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a, then show that `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×