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प्रश्न
Define Hydrocarbons.
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उत्तर
The compounds which contain carbon and hydrogen as the only two elements are called hydrocarbons.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with an example.
Functional group
Give names of three functional groups containing three different hetero atoms. Write name and structural formula of one example each.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Acetylene
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Propene
Carbon compounds contain only open chains of carbon atoms.
Benzene is a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Cyclohexane is a branched chain type of hydrocarbon.
In LPG, butane is a flammable component.
Write scientific reason.
Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Explain the concept of heteroatoms with the help of examples.
Distinguish between:
Saturated hydrocarbons - Unsaturated hydrocarbons
Distinguish between:
Alkane - Alkene
Write a short note.
Functional groups in carbon compounds
An atom or a group of atoms that is responsible for the chemical characteristics of an organic compound is called ______.
Which of these is true for most of the organic compounds?
Chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons at room temperature in the
One variety of household fuel is a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 20 litres of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere. The combination reactions can be represented as:
\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]
\[\ce{2C4H10 +13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]
