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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Define Hydrocarbons. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Define Hydrocarbons.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

The compounds which contain carbon and hydrogen as the only two elements are called hydrocarbons.

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2019-2020 (March) Official

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write answer as directed.
Give any four functional groups containing oxygen as the heteroatom in it. Write name and structural formula of one example each.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetylene


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethyl alcohol


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetone


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Isobutane


Carbon compounds contain only open chains of carbon atoms.


Benzene is a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon.


In LPG, butane is a flammable component.


Write scientific reason.

Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.


Explain the Catenation power.


Distinguish between:

Saturated hydrocarbons - Unsaturated hydrocarbons


Distinguish between:

Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons


Distinguish between:

Alkane - Alkene


Write a short note.

Catenation power


Complete the given chart with writing the correct functional group of carbon compounds.

(Ester, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Alcohol, Ether)

  -O-H
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-H}
\end{array}\]
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
||\\
\ce{-C-}
\end{array}\]
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\
||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{-C-O-H}
\end{array}\]
  -O-
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-O}
\end{array}\]
 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-N-H}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]


An atom or a group of atoms that is responsible for the chemical characteristics of an organic compound is called ______.


______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.


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