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Define Electric power.

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प्रश्न

Define Electric power.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

Electric power (P) is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred or consumed in an electrical circuit.

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पाठ 8: Current Electricity - Intex Question [पृष्ठ २०३]

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लखमीर सिंह Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 8 Current Electricity
Intex Question | Q 3. 1. | पृष्ठ २०३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?


Which uses more energy, a 250 W TV set in 1 hr, or a 1200 W toaster in 10 minutes?


An electric bulb is rated at 220 V, 100 W. What is its resistance?


Which quantity has the unit of watt?


A bulb is rated as 250 V; 0.4 A. Find its : (i) power, and (ii) resistance.


What is the maximum power in kilowatts of the appliance that can be connected safely to a 13 A ; 230 V mains socket?


Define kilowatt-hour. 


The table below shows the current in three different electrical appliances when connected to the 240 V mains supply: 

Appliance Current
Kettle 8.5 A
Lamp 0.4 A
toaster 4.8 A
  1. Which appliance has the greatest electrical resistance? How does the data show this?
  2. The lamp is connected to the main supply by using a thin, twin-cored cable consisting of live and natural wires. State two reasons why this cable should not be used for connecting the kettle to the mains supply.
  3. Calculate the power rating of the kettle when it is operated from the 240 V mains supply.
  4. A main takes the kettle abroad where the mains supply is 120 V. What is the current is the kettle when it is operated from the 120 V supply?

List the names of three electrical gadgets used in your house. Write their power, voltage rating and approximate time for which each one is used in a day. Hence, find the electrical energy consumed by each in a day.


A battery of e.m.f 15 V and internal resistance 2 Ω is connected to two resistors of resistance 4 ohm and 6 ohm joined in series. Find the electrical energy spent per minute in 6 ohm resistor.


An electric kettle is rated 2.5 kW, 250 V. Find the cost of running the kettle for two hours at Rs. 5.40 per unit.


A bulb with rating 250 V, 100 W is connected to a power supply of 220 V situated 10 m away using a copper wire of area of cross-section 5 mm2. How much power will be consumed by the connecting wires? Resistivity of copper = 1.7 × 10−8 Ωm


Define Kilo watt hour.


What is electric power? State and define its S.I. unit.


Name two common material used for heating elements.


Why is heating element wound on a long porcelain rod in a room heater.


Why is the heating element of an electric oven wound on a helix? State the reason.


The electric bulbs used these days have a coil-coiled filament. State its reason.


State two advantages of filling an inert gas in an evacuated electric filament lamp.


How does the heat produced by die passage of current in a metallic wire depend on the resistance of the wire.


What do you understand by ‘earthing’? What are the advantages of earthing in a household electric circuit? Explain, how it is done?


An electric lamp A of 40 W and another electric lamp B of 100 W are connected to 220 V supply. Calculate the ratio of their filament resistances?


An Electric bulb is marked 100 W, 230 V. What how long would this lamp take to consume one unit of electricity?


A bulb is connected to a battery of e.m.f. 6V and internal resistance 2Ω A steady current of 0.5A flows through the bulb. Calculate the total energy supplied by the battery in 10 minutes.


The following table gives the electrical appliances used, their power and the average time for which they are used each day in a home. Estimate the monthly electricity bill if the rate is 60 paise per unit.

Sr.no. Name Nos. Power rating  Time/day
1 Bulb 4 100 W 7.5 hr
2 Fans 2 50 W 10 hr
3 T.V. 1 100 W 2 hr
4 Iron 1 500 W 1 hr
5 Electric stove 1 750 W 2 hr

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What is the meaning of electric power of an electrical device? Write its SI unit.


In the given figure, the emf of the cell is 2.2 V, and if internal resistance is 0.6 Ω. Calculate the power dissipated in the whole circuit.


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